Diane Havlir, MD

Professor

Diane Havlir, MD is a UCSF Professor and Chief of the HIV, Infectious Diseases and Global Medicine Division at ZSFG, home to world-renowned HIV research and Ward 86 clinical program. She is also the Associate Chair of Clinical Research in the Department of Medicine, Principal Investigator of the Sustainable East Africa Research in Community Health (SEARCH) Collaboration, Director of the UCSF AIDS Research Institute (ARI), and serves as Robert L. Weiss Memorial Chair for HIV/AIDS Research. She was elected to the National Academy of Medicine in 2019.

Dr. Havlir was a resident at UCSF when the AIDS epidemic emerged in the 1980s, and has cared for HIV patients and conducted research—transforming national and international guidelines ever since. She is a long-standing NIH-funded investigator with over 400 publications including in the New England Journal of Medicine, JAMA, and other high impact journals. Dr. Havlir was a Co-founder and continues as Co-chair of San Francisco Getting to Zero (GTZ), a citywide consortium with a goal to eliminate new HIV infections and deaths. Dr. Havlir has been very active globally via leadership roles in the World Health Organization (WHO), having chaired the HIV global drug resistance surveillance network, and the HIV-TB working group. She co-chaired the WHO HIV treatment and prevention global guidelines, and Chaired the United Nations AIDS Scientific and Technical Advisory Committee, which provides high-level guidance on global action to combat the HIV/AIDS pandemic.

The overall goal of her research is to develop therapeutic and prevention strategies to respond to global infectious disease pandemics: HIV, TB, and COVID-19. Antiretroviral therapy—for prevention or treatment—is one of the greatest successes in medicine, yet we have not fully used it to eliminate HIV or its complications such as tuberculosis (TB). In the first SEARCH study, Dr. Havlir and her team showed that a multi-disease, patient-centered approach to HIV testing and treatment reduced HIV incidence, HIV-associated tuberculosis and HIV-associated mortality, while improving population-level control of hypertension in a NIH-funded 320,000-person cluster-randomized study in rural East Africa. She continues towards her goal to accelerate the end of AIDS through the SEARCH-Sapphire study, which is testing an innovative “Community Precision Health” strategy which uses a multi-disease approach to incorporate AI and machine learning into delivery systems on a path to universal healthcare.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Dr. Havlir established the city-community-academic partnership Unidos en Salud, which provided low barrier test-and-respond and vaccine services to thousands of persons and tracked epidemiologic trends in the Mission district of San Francisco. This collaboration with the Latino Task Force, CZ Biohub, SFDPH and BayPLS is now studying molecular epidemiology of circulating respiratory viruses and prototyping new approaches to provide vaccine, testing and treatment services to the disproportionately affected Latinx population.
Education
Fellow, 1990 - Fellowship, Infectious Diseases, Case Western Reserve University
Residency, 1987 - Internal Medicine Residency, University of California, San Francisco
M.D., 1984 - Medicine, Duke University Medical School
B.A., 1980 - Chemistry/Biology, St. Olaf College
Honors and Awards
  • UCSF Chancellor Award for Public Service, University of California, San Francisco, 2024
  • Holly Smith Award, University of California, San Francisco, 2022
  • Distinguished Citizens Award, Commonwealth Club, San Francisco, 2021
  • Woman of the Year, District 19, California, State of California, 2021
  • Elliot Rapaport Award, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, 2021
  • Elected Member, National Academy of Medicine, 2019
  • James Hill Memorial Lecture, "Ending AIDS: The Wild West", National Institutes of Health, Washington DC, 2019
  • Duke Distinguished Alumni Award, Duke University Medical School, 2017
  • Visiting Professor, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, 2016
  • Heroes and Hearts Award, San Francisco General Hospital Foundation, 2015
  • Thomas M Kelley Leadership Award, Project Inform, 2014
  • Chancellors Award for the Advancement of Women, University of California, San Francisco, 2014
  • Pathways Mentorship Award, University of California, San Francisco, 2014
  • Alumni Achievement Award, St. Olaf College, 2013
  • Joseph E. Smadel Infectious Diseases Society of America Award, Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2012
  • United States Co-Chair for XIX International AIDS Conference, International AIDS Conference, 2012
  • Vanity Fair Hall of Fame, “Pioneering leader in the fight against AIDS”, Vanity Fair, 2012
  • Scientific Chair for XVIII International AIDS Conference, Vienna, International AIDS Conference, 2010
  • AIDS Research Institute Award for Outstanding Mentoring, University of California, San Francisco, 2010
  • Pediatric Mentorship Award, University of California, San Francisco, 2009
Websites
Publications
  1. Johnson-Peretz J, Onyango A, Akatukwasa C, Atwine F, Arunga TMO, Owino L, Mwangwa F, Nyabuti M, Kabami J, Balzer LB, Havlir DV, Ayieko J, Ruel T, Bukusi EA, Charlebois ED, Kamya MR, Camlin CS. Trajectories to HIV Viral Suppression and Nonsuppression: Case Studies From Rural East African Adolescents and Young Adults in the SEARCH-Youth Trial. 2025. PMID: 40336220


  2. Camlin CS, Gutin SA, Charlebois ED, Neilands TB, Balzer LB, Petersen ML, Chamie G, Cohen CR, Bukusi EA, Kamya MR, Havlir DV, Ayieko J. Metrics of Mobility by Sex are Associated with HIV Incidence in Rural Kenya and Uganda. 2025. PMID: 40327268


  3. Nugent JR, Kakande E, Chamie G, Kabami J, Owaraganise A, Havlir DV, Kamya M, Balzer LB. Causal inference in randomized trials with partial clustering. 2025. PMID: 40313133


  4. Hickey MD, Gistand N, Grochowski J, Mayorga-Munoz F, Imbert E, Szumowski JD, Oskarsson J, Shiels M, Dilworth S, Appa A, Havlir DV, Gandhi M, Christopoulos K. 48-week viral suppression rates in people with HIV starting long-acting CAB/RPV with initial viremia. 2024. PMID: 39367871


  5. Luetkemeyer AF, Donnell D, Cohen SE, Dombrowski JC, Grabow C, Haser G, Brown C, Cannon C, Malinski C, Perkins R, Nasser M, Lopez C, Suchland RJ, Vittinghoff E, Buchbinder SP, Scott H, Charlebois ED, Havlir DV, Soge OO, Celum C. Doxycycline to prevent bacterial sexually transmitted infections in the USA: final results from the DoxyPEP multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial and open-label extension. 2025. PMID: 40147465


  6. Conte M, Imbert E, Avila R, Christopoulos K, Taylor G, Erguera XA, Charlebois ED, Havlir DV, Gandhi M, Koester KA, Hickey MD. POP-UP Mobile: A Mixed Methods Study of Mobile Outreach for People with HIV with Housing Instability Who Are Out of Care from a Low-Barrier Clinical Program in San Francisco. 2025. PMID: 40104890


  7. Abbott R, Landsiedel K, Atukunda M, Puryear SB, Chamie G, Hahn JA, Mwangwa F, Kakande E, Petersen ML, Havlir DV, Charlebois E, Balzer LB, Kamya MR, Marquez C. Incident Tuberculosis Infection is Associated with Alcohol use in Adults in Rural Uganda. 2024. PMID: 38824440


  8. Sankaran M, Glidden DV, Kohn RP, Nguyen TQ, Bacon O, Buchbinder SP, Gandhi M, Havlir DV, Liebi C, Luetkemeyer AF, Nguyen JQ, Roman J, Scott H, Torres TS, Cohen SE. Doxycycline Postexposure Prophylaxis and Sexually Transmitted Infection Trends. 2025. PMID: 39761052


  9. Mwangwa F, Johnson-Peretz J, Peng J, Balzer LB, Litunya J, Nakigudde J, Black D, Owino L, Akatukwasa C, Onyango A, Atwine F, Arunga TO, Ayieko J, Kamya MR, Havlir D, Camlin CS, Ruel T. The Effect of a Life-Stage Based Intervention on Depression in Youth Living with HIV in Kenya and Uganda: Results from the SEARCH-Youth Trial. 2025. PMID: 39998059


  10. Hickey MD, Ayieko J, Kabami J, Owaraganise A, Kakande E, Ogachi S, Aoko CI, Wafula EM, Sang N, Sunday H, Revill P, Bansi-Matharu L, Shade SB, Chamie G, Balzer LB, Petersen ML, Havlir DV, Kamya MR, Phillips AN. Cost-effectiveness of leveraging existing HIV primary health systems and community health workers for hypertension screening and treatment in Africa: An individual-based modeling study. 2025. PMID: 39854581


  11. Akatukwasa C, Johnson-Peretz J, Atwine F, Arunga TMO, Onyango A, Owino L, Kamya MR, Petersen ML, Chamie G, Kakande E, Kabami J, Havlir D, Ayieko J, Camlin CS. Community Perspectives on Optimizing Community Health Volunteer Roles for HIV Prevention Services in Kenya and Uganda. 2025. PMID: 39836444


  12. Hickey MD, Ayieko J, Kabami J, Owaraganise A, Kakande E, Ogachi S, Aoko CI, Wafula E, Sang N, Sunday H, Revill P, Bansi-Matharu L, Shade SB, Chamie G, Balzer LB, Petersen M, Havlir DV, Kamya MR, Phillips AN. Cost-effectiveness of leveraging existing HIV primary health systems and community health workers for hypertension screening and treatment in Africa: an individual-based modelling study. 2024. PMID: 39649589


  13. Johnson-Peretz J, Christian C, Akatukwasa C, Atwine F, Kakande E, Kamya MR, Havlir DV, Camlin CS, Chamie G. Five lessons from a mid-level health manager intervention to increase uptake of tuberculosis prevention therapy in Uganda: 'it is a completely different thing to implement what you know.' 2024. PMID: 39552330


  14. Barbehenn A, Shi L, Shao J, Hoh R, Hartig HM, Pae V, Sarvadhavabhatla S, Donaire S, Sheikhzadeh C, Milush J, Laird GM, Mathias M, Ritter K, Peluso MJ, Martin J, Hecht F, Pilcher C, Cohen SE, Buchbinder S, Havlir D, Gandhi M, Henrich TJ, Hatano H, Wang J, Deeks SG, Lee SA. Rapid biphasic decay of intact and defective HIV DNA reservoir during acute treated HIV disease. 2024. PMID: 39557853


  15. Kamya MR, Balzer LB, Ayieko J, Kabami J, Kakande E, Chamie G, Sutter N, Sunday H, Litunya J, Schwab J, Schrom J, Bacon M, Koss CA, Rinehart AR, Petersen M, Havlir DV, SEARCH Consortium. Dynamic choice HIV prevention with cabotegravir long-acting injectable in rural Uganda and Kenya: a randomised trial extension. 2024. PMID: 39395424


  16. Barbehenn A, Shi L, Shao J, Hoh R, Hartig HM, Pae V, Sarvadhavabhatla S, Donaire S, Sheikhzadeh C, Milush J, Laird GM, Mathias M, Ritter K, Peluso M, Martin J, Hecht F, Pilcher C, Cohen SE, Buchbinder S, Havlir D, Gandhi M, Henrich TJ, Hatano H, Wang J, Deeks SG, Lee SA. Rapid Biphasic Decay of Intact and Defective HIV DNA Reservoir During Acute Treated HIV Disease. 2024. PMID: 38585951


  17. Cyktor JC, Yeh E, Ribaudo H, Hoeth D, Naqvi A, Bell T, Ridker PM, Fichtenbaum C, Daar ES, Havlir D, Tawakol A, Lederman MM, Stein JH, Deeks SG, Currier JS, Hsue PY, Mellors JW, A5314 Team. Brief Report: Low-Dose Methotrexate Does Not Affect Measures of HIV-1 Persistence in Individuals With Chronically Treated HIV-1 Infection. 2024. PMID: 39287554


  18. Mohamed S, Hsu CY, Charlebois ED, Kabami J, Atukunda M, Ayieko J, Orori G, Hickey MD, Petersen M, Kamya MR, Havlir D, Estrella MM, Muiru AN. Dipstick Leukocyturia as a Kidney Damage Biomarker in Rural Uganda and Kenya. 2024. PMID: 39296806


  19. Kerkhoff AD, Zucker J, Havlir DV. CROI 2024: Tuberculosis, Mpox, and Other Infectious Complications in People With HIV. 2024. PMID: 39142291


  20. Kakande E, Ssekyanzi B, Abbott R, Ariho W, Nattabi G, Landsiedel K, Temple J, Chamie G, Havlir DV, Kamya MR, Charlebois ED, Balzer LB, Marquez C. Prevalence and Predictors of Tuberculosis Infection in Children and Adolescents in Rural Uganda: A Cross-sectional Study. 2024. PMID: 39018476


  21. Camlin CS, Arunga T, Johnson-Peretz J, Akatukwasa C, Atwine F, Onyango A, Owino L, Kamya MR, Petersen ML, Chamie G, Kakande E, Kabami J, Balzer LB, Havlir DV, Ayieko J. Client experiences with "Dynamic Choice Prevention," a model for flexible patient-centred HIV prevention delivery in rural Eastern Africa. 2024. PMID: 39020454


  22. Hickey MD, Grochowski J, Mayorga-Munoz F, Oskarsson J, Imbert E, Spinelli M, Szumowski JD, Appa A, Koester K, Dauria EF, McNulty M, Colasanti J, Havlir DV, Gandhi M, Christopoulos KA. Identifying Implementation Determinants and Strategies for Long-Acting Injectable Cabotegravir-Rilpivirine in People with HIV Who Are Virally Unsuppressed. 2024. PMID: 38534179


  23. Johnson-Peretz J, Atwine F, Kamya MR, Ayieko J, Petersen ML, Havlir DV, Camlin CS. Illness Narratives Without the Illness: Biomedical HIV Prevention Narratives from East Africa. 2024. PMID: 38918249


  24. Marquez C, Atukunda M, Nugent J, Charlebois ED, Chamie G, Mwangwa F, Ssemmondo E, Kironde J, Kabami J, Owaraganise A, Kakande E, Ssekaynzi B, Abbott R, Ayieko J, Ruel T, Kwariisima D, Kamya M, Petersen M, Havlir DV, Balzer LB. Community-Wide Universal Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Test and Treat Intervention Reduces Tuberculosis Transmission in Rural Uganda: A Cluster-Randomized Trial. 2024. PMID: 38226445


  25. Christian C, Kakande E, Nahurira V, Balzer LB, Owaraganise A, Nugent JR, DiIeso W, Rast D, Kabami J, Peretz JJ, Camlin CS, Shade SB, Kamya MR, Havlir DV, Chamie G. The effect of an intervention to promote isoniazid preventive therapy on leadership and management abilities. 2024. PMID: 38957498


  26. Havlir D, Kamya MR, Petersen M. Integrated HIV, diabetes, and hypertension care in sub-Saharan Africa. 2024. PMID: 38796205


  27. Owino L, Johnson-Peretz J, Lee J, Getahun M, Coppock-Pector D, Maeri I, Onyango A, Cohen CR, Bukusi EA, Kabami J, Ayieko J, Petersen M, Kamya MR, Charlebois E, Havlir D, Camlin CS. Exploring HIV risk perception mechanisms among youth in a test-and-treat trial in Kenya and Uganda. 2024. PMID: 38696376


  28. Kabami J, Koss CA, Sunday H, Biira E, Nyabuti M, Balzer LB, Gupta S, Chamie G, Ayieko J, Kakande E, Bacon MC, Havlir D, Kamya MR, Petersen M, SEARCH Study Team. Randomized Trial of Dynamic Choice HIV Prevention at Antenatal and Postnatal Care Clinics in Rural Uganda and Kenya. 2024. PMID: 38489493


  29. Christian C, Kakande E, Nahurira V, Akatukwasa C, Atwine F, Bakanoma R, Itiakorit H, Owaraganise A, DiIeso W, Rast D, Kabami J, Peretz JJ, Shade SB, Kamya MR, Havlir DV, Chamie G, Camlin CS. Mid-level managers' perspectives on implementing isoniazid preventive therapy for people living with HIV in Ugandan health districts: a qualitative study. 2024. PMID: 38454501


  30. Havlir DV. My Personal Calling. 2023. PMID: 37791969


  31. Johnson-Peretz J, Onyango A, Gutin SA, Balzer L, Akatukwasa C, Owino L, Arunga TMO, Atwine F, Petersen M, Kamya M, Ayieko J, Ruel T, Havlir D, Camlin CS. Clinical Implications of HIV Treatment and Prevention for Polygamous Families in Kenya and Uganda: "My Co-Wife Is the One Who Used to Encourage Me". 2024. PMID: 38751360


  32. Garibay KK, Durazo A, Vizcaíno T, Oviedo Y, Marson K, Arechiga C, Prado P, Carrera O, Alvarado MJ, Havlir DV, Rojas S, Chamie G, Marquez C, Sauceda J, Yen IH, De Trinidad Young ME. Lessons from Two Latino Communities Working with Academic Partners to Increase Access to COVID-19 Testing. 2024. PMID: 38661822


  33. Garibay KK, Durazo A, Vizcaíno T, Oviedo Y, Marson K, Arechiga C, Prado P, Carrera O, Alvarado MJ, Havlir DV, Rojas S, Chamie G, Marquez C, Sauceda J, Yen IH, De Trinidad Young ME. Lessons from Two Latino Communities Working with Academic Partners to Increase Access to COVID-19 Testing. 2024. PMID: 38661819


  34. Garibay KK, Durazo A, Vizcaíno T, Oviedo Y, Marson K, Arechiga C, Prado P, Carrera O, Alvarado MJ, Havlir DV, Rojas S, Chamie G, Marquez C, Sauceda J, Yen IH, De Trinidad Young ME. Lessons from Two Latino Communities Working with Academic Partners to Increase Access to COVID-19 Testing. 2024. PMID: 38682405


  35. Kakande ER, Ayieko J, Sunday H, Biira E, Nyabuti M, Agengo G, Kabami J, Aoko C, Atuhaire HN, Sang N, Owaranganise A, Litunya J, Mugoma EW, Chamie G, Peng J, Schrom J, Bacon MC, Kamya MR, Havlir DV, Petersen ML, Balzer LB, SEARCH Study Team. A community-based dynamic choice model for HIV prevention improves PrEP and PEP coverage in rural Uganda and Kenya: a cluster randomized trial. 2023. PMID: 38054535


  36. Puryear SB, Mwangwa F, Opel F, Chamie G, Balzer LB, Kabami J, Ayieko J, Owaraganise A, Kakande E, Agengo G, Bukusi E, Kabageni S, Omoding D, Bacon M, Schrom J, Woolf-King S, Petersen ML, Havlir DV, Kamya M, Hahn JA. Effect of a brief alcohol counselling intervention on HIV viral suppression and alcohol use among persons with HIV and unhealthy alcohol use in Uganda and Kenya: a randomized controlled trial. 2023. PMID: 38054564


  37. Chamie G, Hahn JA, Kekibiina A, Emenyonu NI, Beesiga B, Marson K, Fatch R, Lodi S, Adong J, Thirumurthy H, McDonell MG, Gandhi M, Bryant K, Havlir DV, Kamya MR, Muyindike WR. Financial incentives for reduced alcohol use and increased isoniazid adherence during tuberculosis preventive therapy among people with HIV in Uganda: an open-label, factorial randomised controlled trial. 2023. PMID: 37973340


  38. Ayieko J, Balzer LB, Inviolata C, Kakande E, Opel F, Wafula EM, Kabami J, Owaraganise A, Mwangwa F, Nakato H, Bukusi EA, Camlin CS, Charlebois ED, Bacon MC, Petersen ML, Kamya MR, Havlir DV, Chamie G, SEARCH Study Team. Randomized Trial of a "Dynamic Choice" Patient-Centered Care Intervention for Mobile Persons With HIV in East Africa. 2023. PMID: 38054932


  39. Ayieko J, Charlebois ED, Maeri I, Owino L, Thorp M, Bukusi EA, Petersen ML, Kamya MR, Havlir DV, Camlin CS. Improving care engagement for mobile people living with HIV in rural western Kenya. 2023. PMID: 37992063


  40. Ayieko J, Thorp M, Getahun M, Gandhi M, Maeri I, Gutin SA, Okiring J, Kamya MR, Bukusi EA, Charlebois ED, Petersen M, Havlir DV, Camlin CS, Murnane PM. Geographic Mobility and HIV Care Engagement among People Living with HIV in Rural Kenya and Uganda. 2023. PMID: 37999615


  41. Johnson-Peretz J, Chamie G, Kakande E, Christian C, Kamya MR, Akatukwasa C, Atwine F, Havlir DV, Camlin CS. Geographical, social, and political contexts of tuberculosis control and intervention, as reported by mid-level health managers in Uganda: 'The activity around town'. 2023. PMID: 37944344


  42. Koss CA, Ayieko J, Kabami J, Balzer LB, Kakande E, Sunday H, Nyabuti M, Wafula E, Shade S, Biira E, Opel F, Atuhaire HN, Okochi H, Ogachi S, Gandhi M, Bacon MC, Bukusi EA, Chamie G, Petersen ML, Kamya MR, Havlir DV, SEARCH study team. Dynamic choice HIV prevention intervention at outpatient departments in rural Kenya and Uganda: a randomized trial. 2023. PMID: 37861683


  43. Puryear SB, Ayieko J, Hahn JA, Mucunguzi A, Owaraganise A, Schwab J, Balzer LB, Kwarisiima D, Charlebois ED, Cohen CR, Bukusi EA, Petersen ML, Havlir DV, Kamya MR, Chamie G. Universal HIV Testing and Treatment with Patient-Centered Care Improves ART Uptake and Viral Suppression among Adults Reporting Hazardous Alcohol Use in Uganda and Kenya. 2023. PMID: 37220015


  44. Ruel T, Mwangwa F, Balzer LB, Ayieko J, Nyabuti M, Mugoma WE, Kabami J, Kamugisha B, Black D, Nzarubara B, Opel F, Schrom J, Agengo G, Nakigudde J, Atuhaire HN, Schwab J, Peng J, Camlin C, Shade SB, Bukusi E, Kapogiannis BG, Charlebois E, Kamya MR, Havlir D. A multilevel health system intervention for virological suppression in adolescents and young adults living with HIV in rural Kenya and Uganda (SEARCH-Youth): a cluster randomised trial. 2023. PMID: 37541706


  45. Larmarange J, Bachanas P, Skalland T, Balzer LB, Iwuji C, Floyd S, Mills LA, Pillay D, Havlir D, Kamya MR, Ayles H, Wirth K, Dabis F, Hayes R, Petersen M, UT³C consortium. Population-level viremia predicts HIV incidence at the community level across the Universal Testing and Treatment Trials in eastern and southern Africa. 2023. PMID: 37450436


  46. Sachdev DD, Petersen M, Havlir DV, Schwab J, Enanoria WTA, Nguyen TQ, Mercer MP, Scheer S, Bennett A, Tenner AG, Marks JD, Bobba N, Philip S, Colfax G. San Francisco's Citywide COVID-19 Response: Strategies to Reduce COVID-19 Severity and Health Disparities, March 2020 Through May 2022. 2023. PMID: 37408322


  47. Gandhi M, Hickey M, Imbert E, Grochowski J, Mayorga-Munoz F, Szumowski JD, Oskarsson J, Shiels M, Sauceda J, Salazar J, Dilworth S, Nguyen JQ, Glidden DV, Havlir DV, Christopoulos KA. Demonstration Project of Long-Acting Antiretroviral Therapy in a Diverse Population of People With HIV. 2023. PMID: 37399555


  48. Kabami J, Kakande E, Chamie G, Balzer LB, Petersen ML, Camlin CS, Nyabuti M, Koss CA, Bukusi EA, Kamya MR, Havlir DV, Ayieko J. Uptake of a patient-centred dynamic choice model for HIV prevention in rural Kenya and Uganda: SEARCH SAPPHIRE study. 2023. PMID: 37408473


  49. Hickey MD, Wafula E, Ogachi SM, Ojwando H, Orori G, Adede RO, Garraza LG, Petersen ML, Havlir DV, Balzer LB, Ayieko J. Weight change following switch to dolutegravir for HIV treatment in rural Kenya during country roll-out. 2023. PMID: 36787723


  50. Balzer LB, van der Laan M, Ayieko J, Kamya M, Chamie G, Schwab J, Havlir DV, Petersen ML. Two-Stage TMLE to reduce bias and improve efficiency in cluster randomized trials. 2021. PMID: 34939083


  51. Luetkemeyer AF, Donnell D, Dombrowski JC, Cohen S, Grabow C, Brown CE, Malinski C, Perkins R, Nasser M, Lopez C, Vittinghoff E, Buchbinder SP, Scott H, Charlebois ED, Havlir DV, Soge OO, Celum C, DoxyPEP Study Team. Postexposure Doxycycline to Prevent Bacterial Sexually Transmitted Infections. 2023. PMID: 37018493


  52. Schrom J, Marquez C, Wang CY, Saxena A, Mitchell AM, Ribeiro S, Pilarowski G, Nakamura R, Rojas S, Black D, Contreras Oseguera MG, Diaz EC, Payan J, Rojas S, Jones D, Tulier-Laiwa V, Zavaleta A, Martinez J, Chamie G, Glaser C, Jacobson K, Petersen M, DeRisi J, Havlir DV. Field assessment of BinaxNOW antigen tests as COVID-19 treatment entry point at a community testing site in San Francisco during evolving omicron surges. 2023. PMID: 36961855


  53. Etemad B, Sun X, Li Y, Melberg M, Moisi D, Gottlieb R, Ahmed H, Aga E, Bosch RJ, Acosta EP, Yuki Y, Martin MP, Carrington M, Gandhi RT, Jacobson JM, Volberding P, Connick E, Mitsuyasu R, Frank I, Saag M, Eron JJ, Skiest D, Margolis DM, Havlir D, Schooley RT, Lederman MM, Yu XG, Li JZ. HIV post-treatment controllers have distinct immunological and virological features. 2023. PMID: 36877848


  54. Bangirana P, Conroy AL, Opoka RO, Semrud-Clikeman M, Jang JH, Apayi C, Kakuru A, Muhindo MK, Georgieff MK, Dorsey GM, Kamya MR, Havlir D, John CC. Effect of malaria and malaria chemoprevention regimens in pregnancy and childhood on neurodevelopmental and behavioral outcomes in children at 12, 24 and 36 months: a randomized clinical trial. 2022. PMID: 36219705


  55. Christopoulos KA, Grochowski J, Mayorga-Munoz F, Hickey MD, Imbert E, Szumowski JD, Dilworth S, Oskarsson J, Shiels M, Havlir D, Gandhi M. First Demonstration Project of Long-Acting Injectable Antiretroviral Therapy for Persons With and Without Detectable Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Viremia in an Urban HIV Clinic. 2023. PMID: 35913500


  56. Marquez C, Chen Y, Atukunda M, Chamie G, Balzer LB, Kironde J, Ssemmondo E, Mwangwa F, Kabami J, Owaraganise A, Kakande E, Abbott R, Ssekyanzi B, Koss C, Kamya MR, Charlebois ED, Havlir DV, Petersen ML. The Association Between Social Network Characteristics and Tuberculosis Infection Among Adults in Nine Rural Ugandan Communities. 2022. PMID: 35982635


  57. Sabapathy K, Balzer L, Larmarange J, Block L, Floyd S, Iwuji C, Wirth K, Ayles H, Fidler S, Kamya M, Petersen M, Havlir D, Dabis F, Moore J, Hayes R. Achieving the UNAIDS 90-90-90 targets: a comparative analysis of four large community randomised trials delivering universal testing and treatment to reduce HIV transmission in sub-Saharan Africa. 2022. PMID: 36514036


  58. Albright J, Mick E, Sanchez-Guerrero E, Kamm J, Mitchell A, Detweiler AM, Neff N, Tsitsiklis A, Hayakawa Serpa P, Ratnasiri K, Havlir D, Kistler A, DeRisi JL, Pisco AO, Langelier CR. A 2-Gene Host Signature for Improved Accuracy of COVID-19 Diagnosis Agnostic to Viral Variants. 2022. PMID: 36507688


  59. Christian C, Kabami J, Kwarisiima D, Beinamatsiko B, Nakato H, Khakshi JW, Sulaiman M, Komugisha A, Thirumurthy H, Havlir DV, Kamya MR, Chamie G. Feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of integrating HIV prevention into an adolescent empowerment and livelihood intervention at youth clubs in rural Uganda. 2022. PMID: 36473203


  60. Hickey MD, Owaraganise A, Sang N, Opel FJ, Mugoma EW, Ayieko J, Kabami J, Chamie G, Kakande E, Petersen ML, Balzer LB, Kamya MR, Havlir DV. Effect of a one-time financial incentive on linkage to chronic hypertension care in Kenya and Uganda: A randomized controlled trial. 2022. PMID: 36342940


  61. Chamie G, Prado P, Oviedo Y, Vizcaíno T, Arechiga C, Marson K, Carrera O, Alvarado MJ, Corchado CG, Gomez M, Mochel M, de Leon I, Garibay KK, Durazo A, Young MT, Yen IH, Sauceda J, Rojas S, DeRisi J, Petersen M, Havlir DV, Marquez C. Reproducibility and implementation of a rapid, community-based COVID-19 "test and respond" model in low-income, majority-Latino communities in Northern California. 2022. PMID: 36301834


  62. Hickey MD, Imbert E, Appa A, Del Rosario JB, Lynch E, Friend J, Avila R, Clemenzi-Allen A, Riley ED, Gandhi M, Havlir DV. HIV treatment outcomes in POP-UP: drop-in HIV primary care model for people experiencing homelessness. 2022. PMID: 35759251


  63. Camlin CS, Getahun M, Koss CA, Owino L, Akatukwasa C, Itiakorit H, Onyango A, Bakanoma R, Atwine F, Maeri I, Ayieko J, Atukunda M, Owaraganise A, Mwangwa F, Sang N, Kabami J, Kaplan RL, Chamie G, Petersen ML, Cohen CR, Bukusi EA, Kamya MR, Havlir DV, Charlebois ED. Providers' Attitudes and Experiences with Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Implementation in a Population-Based Study in Kenya and Uganda. 2022. PMID: 36201226


  64. Marquez C, Kerkhoff AD, Schrom J, Rojas S, Black D, Mitchell A, Wang CY, Pilarowski G, Ribeiro S, Jones D, Payan J, Manganelli S, Rojas S, Lemus J, Jain V, Chamie G, Tulier-Laiwa V, Petersen M, DeRisi J, Havlir DV. COVID-19 Symptoms and Duration of Rapid Antigen Test Positivity at a Community Testing and Surveillance Site During Pre-Delta, Delta, and Omicron BA.1 Periods. 2022. PMID: 36215069


  65. Vojnov L, Havlir D, Myer L, Abrams E, Jani I. Same-day test and treat for infants with HIV infection: finally within reach. 2022. PMID: 36134602


  66. Spinelli MA, Le Tourneau N, Glidden DV, Hsu L, Hickey MD, Imbert E, Arreguin M, Jain JP, Oskarsson JJ, Buchbinder SP, Johnson MO, Havlir D, Christopoulos KA, Gandhi M. Impact of Multi-Component Support Strategies on HIV Virologic Suppression Rates during COVID-19: An Interrupted Time Series Analysis. 2022. PMID: 35245934


  67. Liu J, Laurie MT, Rubio L, Vazquez SE, Sunshine S, Mitchell AM, Hapte-Selassie M, Mann SA, Pilarowski G, Black D, Marquez C, Rojas S, Lionakis MS, Petersen M, Whitman JD, Jain V, Anderson M, Havlir D, DeRisi J. SARS-CoV-2 transmission dynamics and immune responses in a household of vaccinated persons. 2022. PMID: 35037050


  68. Kerkhoff AD, Chilukutu L, Nyangu S, Kagujje M, Mateyo K, Sanjase N, Eshun-Wilson I, Geng EH, Havlir DV, Muyoyeta M. Patient Preferences for Strategies to Improve Tuberculosis Diagnostic Services in Zambia. 2022. PMID: 36036933


  69. Pujol-Hodge E, Salazar-Gonzalez JF, Ssemwanga D, Charlebois ED, Ayieko J, Grant HE, Liegler T, Atkins KE, Kaleebu P, Kamya MR, Petersen M, Havlir DV, Leigh Brown AJ. Detection of HIV-1 Transmission Clusters from Dried Blood Spots within a Universal Test-and-Treat Trial in East Africa. 2022. PMID: 36016295


  70. Kakande E, Christian C, Balzer LB, Owaraganise A, Nugent JR, DiIeso W, Rast D, Kabami J, Johnson Peretz J, Camlin CS, Shade SB, Geng EH, Kwarisiima D, Kamya MR, Havlir DV, Chamie G. A mid-level health manager intervention to promote uptake of isoniazid preventive therapy among people with HIV in Uganda: a cluster randomised trial. 2022. PMID: 35908553


  71. Johnson-Peretz J, Lebu S, Akatukwasa C, Getahun M, Ruel T, Lee J, Ayieko J, Mwangwa F, Owino L, Onyango A, Maeri I, Atwine F, Charlebois ED, Bukusi EA, Kamya MR, Havlir DV, Camlin CS. "I was still very young": agency, stigma and HIV care strategies at school, baseline results of a qualitative study among youth in rural Kenya and Uganda. 2022. PMID: 35818888


  72. Imbert E, Hickey MD, Del Rosario JB, Conte M, Kerkoff AD, Clemenzi-Allen A, Riley ED, Havlir DV, Gandhi M. Heterogeneous preferences for care engagement among people with HIV experiencing homelessness or unstable housing during the COVID-19 pandemic. 2022. PMID: 35262529


  73. Laurie MT, Liu J, Sunshine S, Peng J, Black D, Mitchell AM, Mann SA, Pilarowski G, Zorn KC, Rubio L, Bravo S, Marquez C, Sabatino JJ, Mittl K, Petersen M, Havlir D, DeRisi J. SARS-CoV-2 variant exposures elicit antibody responses with differential cross-neutralization of established and emerging strains including Delta and Omicron. 2022. PMID: 34979030


  74. Mwangwa F, Charlebois ED, Ayieko J, Olio W, Black D, Peng J, Kwarisiima D, Kabami J, Balzer LB, Petersen ML, Kapogiannis B, Kamya MR, Havlir DV, Ruel TD. Two or more significant life-events in 6-months are associated with lower rates of HIV treatment and virologic suppression among youth with HIV in Uganda and Kenya. 2022. PMID: 35578398


  75. Kerkhoff AD, Rojas S, Black D, Ribeiro S, Rojas S, Valencia R, Lemus J, Payan J, Schrom J, Jones D, Manganelli S, Bandi S, Chamie G, Tulier-Laiwa V, Petersen M, Havlir D, Marquez C. Integrating Rapid Diabetes Screening Into a Latinx Focused Community-Based Low-Barrier COVID-19 Testing Program. 2022. PMID: 35616939


  76. Phillips AN, Bershteyn A, Revill P, Bansi-Matharu L, Kripke K, Boily MC, Martin-Hughes R, Johnson LF, Mukandavire Z, Jamieson L, Meyer-Rath G, Hallett TB, Ten Brink D, Kelly SL, Nichols BE, Bendavid E, Mudimu E, Taramusi I, Smith J, Dalal S, Baggaley R, Crowley S, Terris-Prestholt F, Godfrey-Faussett P, Mukui I, Jahn A, Case KK, Havlir D, Petersen M, Kamya M, Koss CA, Balzer LB, Apollo T, Chidarikire T, Mellors JW, Parikh UM, Godfrey C, Cambiano V, HIV Modelling Consortium. Cost-effectiveness of easy-access, risk-informed oral pre-exposure prophylaxis in HIV epidemics in sub-Saharan Africa: a modelling study. 2022. PMID: 35489378


  77. Ayieko J, Petersen ML, Kamya MR, Havlir DV. PEP for HIV prevention: are we missing opportunities to reduce new infections? 2022. PMID: 35633097


  78. Acharya CB, Schrom J, Mitchell AM, Coil DA, Marquez C, Rojas S, Wang CY, Liu J, Pilarowski G, Solis L, Georgian E, Belafsky S, Petersen M, DeRisi J, Michelmore R, Havlir D. Viral Load Among Vaccinated and Unvaccinated, Asymptomatic and Symptomatic Persons Infected With the SARS-CoV-2 Delta Variant. 2022. PMID: 35479304


  79. Schrom J, Marquez C, Pilarowski G, Wang CY, Mitchell A, Puccinelli R, Black D, Rojas S, Ribeiro S, Tulier-Laiwa V, Martinez J, Payan J, Rojas S, Jones D, Martinez D, Nakamura R, Chamie G, Jain V, Petersen M, DeRisi J, Havlir D. Comparison of SARS-CoV-2 Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction and BinaxNOW Rapid Antigen Tests at a Community Site During an Omicron Surge : A Cross-Sectional Study. 2022. PMID: 35286144


  80. Peng J, Liu J, Mann SA, Mitchell AM, Laurie MT, Sunshine S, Pilarowski G, Ayscue P, Kistler A, Vanaerschot M, Li LM, McGeever A, Chow ED, Marquez C, Nakamura R, Rubio L, Chamie G, Jones D, Jacobo J, Rojas S, Rojas S, Tulier-Laiwa V, Black D, Martinez J, Naso J, Schwab J, Petersen M, Havlir D, DeRisi J, IDseq Team. Estimation of secondary household attack rates for emergent spike L452R SARS-CoV-2 variants detected by genomic surveillance at a community-based testing site in San Francisco. 2021. PMID: 33788923


  81. Jakubowski A, Kabami J, Balzer LB, Ayieko J, Charlebois ED, Owaraganise A, Marquez C, Clark TD, Black D, Shade SB, Chamie G, Cohen CR, Bukusi EA, Kamya MR, Petersen M, Havlir DV, Thirumurthy H. Effect of universal HIV testing and treatment on socioeconomic wellbeing in rural Kenya and Uganda: a cluster-randomised controlled trial. 2022. PMID: 34919862


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  83. Naso J, Rojas S, Peng J, Marquez C, Contreras M, Castellanos E, Rojas S, Rubio L, Jones D, Jacobo J, Black D, Tulier-Laiwa V, Martinez J, Chamie G, Pilarowski G, DeRisi J, Havlir D, Petersen M. High Parental Vaccine Motivation at a Neighborhood-Based Vaccine and Testing Site Serving a Predominantly Latinx Community. 2021. PMID: 35018317


  84. Petersen M, Schwab J, Havlir DV. SARS-CoV-2 vaccine boosters: The time to act is now. 2021. PMID: 34882675


  85. Le Guillou A, Buchbinder S, Scott H, Liu A, Havlir D, Scheer S, Jenness SM. Population Impact and Efficiency of Improvements to HIV PrEP Under Conditions of High ART Coverage Among San Francisco Men Who Have Sex With Men. 2021. PMID: 34354011


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  88. Bacon OML, Coffey SC, Hsu LC, Chin JCS, Havlir DV, Buchbinder SP. Development of a Citywide Rapid Antiretroviral Therapy Initiative in San Francisco. 2021. PMID: 34686290


  89. Tan JY, Greene M, Blat C, Albers A, Grochowski J, Oskarsson J, Shiels M, Hsue P, Havlir D, Gandhi M, Myers J. Examining the Impact of the Golden Compass Clinical Care Program for Older People with HIV: A Qualitative Study. 2021. PMID: 34705153


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  93. van der Wijst MGP, Vazquez SE, Hartoularos GC, Bastard P, Grant T, Bueno R, Lee DS, Greenland JR, Sun Y, Perez R, Ogorodnikov A, Ward A, Mann SA, Lynch KL, Yun C, Havlir DV, Chamie G, Marquez C, Greenhouse B, Lionakis MS, Norris PJ, Dumont LJ, Kelly K, Zhang P, Zhang Q, Gervais A, Le Voyer T, Whatley A, Si Y, Byrne A, Combes AJ, Rao AA, Song YS, Fragiadakis GK, Kangelaris K, Calfee CS, Erle DJ, Hendrickson C, Krummel MF, Woodruff PG, Langelier CR, Casanova JL, Derisi JL, Anderson MS, Ye CJ, UCSF COMET consortium. Type I interferon autoantibodies are associated with systemic immune alterations in patients with COVID-19. 2021. PMID: 34429372


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  122. Hughes E, Imperial M, Wallender E, Kajubi R, Huang L, Jagannathan P, Zhang N, Kakuru A, Natureeba P, Mwima MW, Muhindo M, Mwebaza N, Clark TD, Opira B, Nakalembe M, Havlir D, Kamya M, Rosenthal PJ, Dorsey G, Aweeka F, Savic RM. Piperaquine exposure is altered by pregnancy, HIV and nutritional status in Ugandan women. 2020. PMID: 33020153


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  125. Kavanagh NM, Schaffer EM, Ndyabakira A, Marson K, Havlir DV, Kamya MR, Kwarisiima D, Chamie G, Thirumurthy H. Planning prompts to promote uptake of HIV services among men: a randomised trial in rural Uganda. 2020. PMID: 33257417


  126. Appa A, Takahashi S, Rodriguez-Barraquer I, Chamie G, Sawyer A, Duarte E, Hakim J, Turcios K, Vinden J, Janson O, Manglik A, Peluso MJ, Deeks SG, Henrich TJ, Torres L, Rodgers M, Hackett J, Chiu C, Havlir D, Greenhouse B. Universal Polymerase Chain Reaction and Antibody Testing Demonstrate Little to No Transmission of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 in a Rural Community. 2020. PMID: 34109255


  127. Kerkhoff AD, Sachdev D, Mizany S, Rojas S, Gandhi M, Peng J, Black D, Jones D, Rojas S, Jacobo J, Tulier-Laiwa V, Petersen M, Martinez J, Chamie G, Havlir DV, Marquez C. Evaluation of a novel community-based COVID-19 'Test-to-Care' model for low-income populations. 2020. PMID: 33035216


  128. Zakama AK, Weekes T, Kajubi R, Kakuru A, Ategeka J, Kamya M, Muhindo MK, Havlir D, Jagannathan P, Dorsey G, Gaw SL. Generation of a malaria negative Ugandan birth weight standard for the diagnosis of small for gestational age. 2020. PMID: 33007041


  129. Balzer LB, Ayieko J, Kwarisiima D, Chamie G, Charlebois ED, Schwab J, van der Laan MJ, Kamya MR, Havlir DV, Petersen ML. Far from MCAR: Obtaining population-level estimates of HIV viral suppression. 2020. PMID: 32452912


  130. Appa A, Takahashi S, Rodriguez-Barraquer I, Chamie G, Sawyer A, Duarte E, Hakim J, Turcios K, Vinden J, Janson O, Manglik A, Peluso MJ, Deeks SG, Henrich TJ, Torres L, Rodgers M, Hackett J, Chiu CY, Havlir D, Greenhouse B. Universal PCR and antibody testing demonstrate little to no transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in a rural community. 2020. PMID: 32839781


  131. Kakuru A, Jagannathan P, Kajubi R, Ochieng T, Ochokoru H, Nakalembe M, Clark TD, Ruel T, Staedke SG, Chandramohan D, Havlir DV, Kamya MR, Dorsey G. Impact of intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy with dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine versus sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine on the incidence of malaria in infancy: a randomized controlled trial. 2020. PMID: 32772921


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  135. Camlin CS, Koss CA, Getahun M, Owino L, Itiakorit H, Akatukwasa C, Maeri I, Bakanoma R, Onyango A, Atwine F, Ayieko J, Kabami J, Mwangwa F, Atukunda M, Owaraganise A, Kwarisiima D, Sang N, Bukusi EA, Kamya MR, Petersen ML, Cohen CR, Charlebois ED, Havlir DV. Understanding Demand for PrEP and Early Experiences of PrEP Use Among Young Adults in Rural Kenya and Uganda: A Qualitative Study. 2020. PMID: 31955361


  136. Tran EE, Cheeks ML, Kakuru A, Muhindo MK, Natureeba P, Nakalembe M, Ategeka J, Nayebare P, Kamya M, Havlir D, Feeney ME, Dorsey G, Gaw SL. The impact of gravidity, symptomatology and timing of infection on placental malaria. 2020. PMID: 32580739


  137. Clemenzi-Allen AA, Hickey M, Conte M, Das D, Geng E, Riley E, Havlir D, Gandhi M, Imbert E. Improving Care Outcomes for PLWH Experiencing Homelessness and Unstable Housing: a Synthetic Review of Clinic-Based Strategies. 2020. PMID: 32382919


  138. Kerkhoff AD, Havlir DV. Virtual CROI 2020: Tuberculosis and Coinfections In HIV Infection. 2020. PMID: 32886465


  139. Appa A, Chamie G, Sawyer A, Baltzell K, Dippel K, Ribeiro S, Duarte E, Vinden J, Consortium C, Kramer-Feldman J, Rahdari S, MacIntosh D, Nicholson K, Im J, Havlir D, Greenhouse B. SARS-CoV-2 PCR and antibody testing for an entire rural community: methods and feasibility of high-throughput testing procedures. 2020. PMID: 32511482


  140. Chamie G, Ndyabakira A, Marson KG, Emperador DM, Kamya MR, Havlir DV, Kwarisiima D, Thirumurthy H. A pilot randomized trial of incentive strategies to promote HIV retesting in rural Uganda. 2020. PMID: 32470089


  141. Gandhi M, Yokoe DS, Havlir DV. Screening for Covid-19 in Skilled Nursing Facilities. Reply. 2020. PMID: 32469484


  142. Kamya MR, Kakuru A, Muhindo M, Arinaitwe E, Nankabirwa JI, Rek J, Bigira V, Kapisi J, Wanzira H, Achan J, Natureeba P, Gasasira A, Havlir D, Jagannathan P, Rosenthal PJ, Rodriguez-Barraquer I, Dorsey G. The Impact of Control Interventions on Malaria Burden in Young Children in a Historically High-Transmission District of Uganda: A Pooled Analysis of Cohort Studies from 2007 to 2018. 2020. PMID: 32431280


  143. Finkelstein JL, Herman HS, Plenty A, Mehta S, Natureeba P, Clark TD, Kamya MR, Ruel T, Charlebois ED, Cohan D, Havlir D, Young SL. Anemia and Micronutrient Status during Pregnancy, and Their Associations with Obstetric and Infant Outcomes among HIV-Infected Ugandan Women Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy. 2020. PMID: 32440638


  144. Muiru AN, Charlebois ED, Balzer LB, Kwarisiima D, Elly A, Black D, Okiror S, Kabami J, Atukunda M, Snyman K, Petersen M, Kamya M, Havlir D, Estrella MM, Hsu CY. The epidemiology of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in rural East Africa: A population-based study. 2020. PMID: 32130245


  145. Puryear SB, Balzer LB, Ayieko J, Kwarisiima D, Hahn JA, Charlebois ED, Clark TD, Cohen CR, Bukusi EA, Kamya MR, Petersen ML, Havlir DV, Chamie G. Associations between alcohol use and HIV care cascade outcomes among adults undergoing population-based HIV testing in East Africa. 2019. PMID: 31725431


  146. Ndyabakira A, Chamie G, Emperador D, Marson K, Kamya MR, Havlir DV, Kwarisiima D, Thirumurthy H. Men's Beliefs About the Likelihood of Serodiscordance in Couples with an HIV-Positive Partner: Survey Evidence from Rural Uganda. 2019. PMID: 31073946


  147. Abdool Karim Q, Havlir D, Phanuphak N. Putting women in the centre of the global HIV response is key to achieving epidemic control! 2020. PMID: 32142213


  148. Koss CA, Charlebois ED, Ayieko J, Kwarisiima D, Kabami J, Balzer LB, Atukunda M, Mwangwa F, Peng J, Mwinike Y, Owaraganise A, Chamie G, Jain V, Sang N, Olilo W, Brown LB, Marquez C, Zhang K, Ruel TD, Camlin CS, Rooney JF, Black D, Clark TD, Gandhi M, Cohen CR, Bukusi EA, Petersen ML, Kamya MR, Havlir DV. Uptake, engagement, and adherence to pre-exposure prophylaxis offered after population HIV testing in rural Kenya and Uganda: 72-week interim analysis of observational data from the SEARCH study. 2020. PMID: 32087152


  149. Phillips AN, Bansi-Matharu L, Venter F, Havlir D, Pozniak A, Kuritzkes DR, Wensing A, Lundgren JD, Pillay D, Mellors J, Cambiano V, Jahn A, Apollo T, Mugurungi O, Ripin D, Da Silva J, Raizes E, Ford N, Siberry GK, Gupta RK, Barnabas R, Revill P, Cohn J, Calmy A, Bertagnolio S. Updated assessment of risks and benefits of dolutegravir versus efavirenz in new antiretroviral treatment initiators in sub-Saharan Africa: modelling to inform treatment guidelines. 2020. PMID: 32035041


  150. Lesosky M, Raboud JM, Glass T, Brummel SS, Ciaranello AL, Currier JS, Essajee S, Havlir DV, Koss CA, Ogwu A, Shapiro RL, Abrams EJ, Myer L. Comparison of guidelines for HIV viral load monitoring among pregnant and breastfeeding women in sub-Saharan Africa. 2020. PMID: 31634186


  151. Havlir D, Lockman S, Ayles H, Larmarange J, Chamie G, Gaolathe T, Iwuji C, Fidler S, Kamya M, Floyd S, Moore J, Hayes R, Petersen M, Dabis F. What do the Universal Test and Treat trials tell us about the path to HIV epidemic control? 2020. PMID: 32091179


  152. Marquez C, Atukunda M, Balzer LB, Chamie G, Kironde J, Ssemmondo E, Ruel TD, Mwangwa F, Tram KH, Clark TD, Kwarisiima D, Petersen M, Kamya MR, Charlebois ED, Havlir DV. The age-specific burden and household and school-based predictors of child and adolescent tuberculosis infection in rural Uganda. 2020. PMID: 31995631


  153. Heller DJ, Balzer LB, Kazi D, Charlebois ED, Kwarisiima D, Mwangwa F, Jain V, Kotwani P, Chamie G, Cohen CR, Clark TD, Ayieko J, Byonanabye DM, Petersen M, Kamya MR, Havlir D, Kahn JG. Hypertension testing and treatment in Uganda and Kenya through the SEARCH study: An implementation fidelity and outcome evaluation. 2020. PMID: 31940346


  154. Greene M, Myers J, Tan JY, Blat C, O'Hollaren A, Quintanilla F, Hsue P, Shiels M, Hicks ML, Olson B, Grochowski J, Oskarsson J, Havlir D, Gandhi M. The Golden Compass Program: Overview of the Initial Implementation of a Comprehensive Program for Older Adults Living with HIV. 2020. PMID: 32715875


  155. Brown LB, Balzer LB, Kabami J, Kwarisiima D, Sang N, Ayieko J, Chen Y, Chamie G, Charlebois ED, Camlin CS, Cohen CR, Bukusi E, Kamya MR, Moody J, Havlir DV, Petersen ML. The Influence of Social Networks on Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation Among HIV-Infected Antiretroviral Therapy-Naive Youth in Rural Kenya and Uganda. 2020. PMID: 31809357


  156. Ndyabakira A, Getahun M, Byamukama A, Emperador D, Kabageni S, Marson K, Kwarisiima D, Chamie G, Thirumurthy H, Havlir D, Kamya MR, Camlin CS. Leveraging incentives to increase HIV testing uptake among men: qualitative insights from rural Uganda. 2019. PMID: 31888589


  157. Buchbinder SP, Havlir DV. Getting to Zero San Francisco: A Collective Impact Approach. 2019. PMID: 31764252


  158. Olilo WA, Petersen ML, Koss CA, Wafula E, Kwarisiima D, Kadede K, Clark TD, Cohen CR, Bukusi EA, Kamya MR, Charlebois ED, Havlir DV, Ayieko J, SEARCH Collaboration. Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Uptake Among Older Individuals in Rural Western Kenya. 2019. PMID: 31490343


  159. Havlir DV, Buchbinder SP. Ending AIDS in the United States-If Not Now, When? 2019. PMID: 31184750


  160. Spinelli MA, Hessol NA, Schwarcz S, Hsu L, Parisi MK, Pipkin S, Scheer S, Havlir D, Buchbinder SP. Homelessness at diagnosis is associated with death among people with HIV in a population-based study of a US city. 2019. PMID: 31259765


  161. Havlir DV, Doherty MC. Global HIV Treatment - Turning Headwinds to Tailwinds. 2019. PMID: 31339675


  162. Havlir DV, Balzer LB, Charlebois ED, Clark TD, Kwarisiima D, Ayieko J, Kabami J, Sang N, Liegler T, Chamie G, Camlin CS, Jain V, Kadede K, Atukunda M, Ruel T, Shade SB, Ssemmondo E, Byonanebye DM, Mwangwa F, Owaraganise A, Olilo W, Black D, Snyman K, Burger R, Getahun M, Achando J, Awuonda B, Nakato H, Kironde J, Okiror S, Thirumurthy H, Koss C, Brown L, Marquez C, Schwab J, Lavoy G, Plenty A, Mugoma Wafula E, Omanya P, Chen YH, Rooney JF, Bacon M, van der Laan M, Cohen CR, Bukusi E, Kamya MR, Petersen M. HIV Testing and Treatment with the Use of a Community Health Approach in Rural Africa. 2019. PMID: 31314966


  163. Muhindo MK, Jagannathan P, Kakuru A, Opira B, Olwoch P, Okiring J, Nalugo N, Clark TD, Ruel T, Charlebois E, Feeney ME, Havlir DV, Dorsey G, Kamya MR. Intermittent preventive treatment with dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine and risk of malaria following cessation in young Ugandan children: a double-blind, randomised, controlled trial. 2019. PMID: 31307883


  164. Tram KH, Mwangwa F, Chamie G, Atukunda M, Owaraganise A, Ayieko J, Jain V, Clark TD, Kwarisiima D, Petersen ML, Kamya MR, Charlebois ED, Havlir DV, Marquez C. Predictors of isoniazid preventive therapy completion among HIV-infected patients receiving differentiated and non-differentiated HIV care in rural Uganda. 2019. PMID: 31181961


  165. Camlin CS, Akullian A, Neilands TB, Getahun M, Bershteyn A, Ssali S, Geng E, Gandhi M, Cohen CR, Maeri I, Eyul P, Petersen ML, Havlir DV, Kamya MR, Bukusi EA, Charlebois ED. Gendered dimensions of population mobility associated with HIV across three epidemics in rural Eastern Africa. 2019. PMID: 31152972


  166. Hsue PY, Ribaudo HJ, Deeks SG, Bell T, Ridker PM, Fichtenbaum C, Daar ES, Havlir D, Yeh E, Tawakol A, Lederman M, Currier JS, Stein JH. Safety and Impact of Low-dose Methotrexate on Endothelial Function and Inflammation in Individuals With Treated Human Immunodeficiency Virus: AIDS Clinical Trials Group Study A5314. 2019. PMID: 30219823


  167. Kwarisiima D, Atukunda M, Owaraganise A, Chamie G, Clark T, Kabami J, Jain V, Byonanebye D, Mwangwa F, Balzer LB, Charlebois E, Kamya MR, Petersen M, Havlir DV, Brown LB. Hypertension control in integrated HIV and chronic disease clinics in Uganda in the SEARCH study. 2019. PMID: 31060545


  168. McDonald CR, Weckman AM, Conroy AL, Olwoch P, Natureeba P, Kamya MR, Havlir DV, Dorsey G, Kain KC. Systemic inflammation is associated with malaria and preterm birth in women living with HIV on antiretrovirals and co-trimoxazole. 2019. PMID: 31043691


  169. Silva CAM, Graham B, Webb K, Ashton LV, Harton M, Luetkemeyer AF, Bokatzian S, Almubarak R, Mahapatra S, Hovind L, Kendall MA, Havlir D, Belisle JT, De Groote MA. A pilot metabolomics study of tuberculosis immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome. 2019. PMID: 31009738


  170. Ayieko J, Petersen ML, Charlebois ED, Brown LB, Clark TD, Kwarisiima D, Kamya MR, Cohen CR, Bukusi EA, Havlir DV, Van Rie A. A Patient-Centered Multicomponent Strategy for Accelerated Linkage to Care Following Community-Wide HIV Testing in Rural Uganda and Kenya. 2019. PMID: 30807481


  171. Currier JS, Havlir DV. CROI 2019: complications and coinfections in HIV infection. 2019. PMID: 31137001


  172. Mayer CM, Owaraganise A, Kabami J, Kwarisiima D, Koss CA, Charlebois ED, Kamya MR, Petersen ML, Havlir DV, Jewell BL. Distance to clinic is a barrier to PrEP uptake and visit attendance in a community in rural Uganda. 2019. PMID: 31037845


  173. Coffey S, Bacchetti P, Sachdev D, Bacon O, Jones D, Ospina-Norvell C, Torres S, Lynch E, Camp C, Mercer-Slomoff R, Lee S, Christopoulos K, Pilcher C, Hsu L, Jin C, Scheer S, Havlir D, Gandhi M. RAPID antiretroviral therapy: high virologic suppression rates with immediate antiretroviral therapy initiation in a vulnerable urban clinic population. 2019. PMID: 30882490


  174. Clemenzi-Allen A, Neuhaus J, Geng E, Sachdev D, Buchbinder S, Havlir D, Gandhi M, Christopoulos K. Housing Instability Results in Increased Acute Care Utilization in an Urban HIV Clinic Cohort. 2019. PMID: 31139668


  175. Kajubi R, Ochieng T, Kakuru A, Jagannathan P, Nakalembe M, Ruel T, Opira B, Ochokoru H, Ategeka J, Nayebare P, Clark TD, Havlir DV, Kamya MR, Dorsey G. Monthly sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine versus dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine for intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy: a double-blind, randomised, controlled, superiority trial. 2019. PMID: 30910321


  176. Katuramu R, Wallenta J, Semitala FC, Amanyire G, Kampiire L, Namusobya J, Kamya MR, Havlir D, Glidden DV, Geng E. Closing the gap: A novel metric of change in performance. 2019. PMID: 32817932


  177. Wallender E, Zhang N, Conrad M, Kakuru A, Muhindo M, Tumwebaze P, Kajubi R, Mota D, Legac J, Jagannathan P, Havlir D, Kamya M, Dorsey G, Aweeka F, Rosenthal PJ, Savic RM. Modeling prevention of malaria and selection of drug resistance with different dosing schedules of dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine preventive therapy during pregnancy in Uganda. 2018. PMID: 30530597


  178. Brown LB, Getahun M, Ayieko J, Kwarisiima D, Owaraganise A, Atukunda M, Olilo W, Clark T, Bukusi EA, Cohen CR, Kamya MR, Petersen ML, Charlebois ED, Havlir DV, Camlin CS. Factors predictive of successful retention in care among HIV-infected men in a universal test-and-treat setting in Uganda and Kenya: A mixed methods analysis. 2019. PMID: 30673744


  179. Thirumurthy H, Ndyabakira A, Marson K, Emperador D, Kamya M, Havlir D, Kwarisiima D, Chamie G. Financial incentives for achieving and maintaining viral suppression among HIV-positive adults in Uganda: a randomised controlled trial. 2019. PMID: 30660594


  180. Greene ML, Tan JY, Weiser SD, Christopoulos K, Shiels M, O'Hollaren A, Mureithi E, Meissner L, Havlir D, Gandhi M. Patient and provider perceptions of a comprehensive care program for HIV-positive adults over 50 years of age: The formation of the Golden Compass HIV and aging care program in San Francisco. 2018. PMID: 30517193


  181. Ayieko J, Chamie G, Balzer L, Kwarisiima D, Kabami J, Sang N, Cohen CR, Bukusi EA, Clark TD, Plenty A, Charlebois ED, Petersen M, Kamya M, Havlir D, Ruel T. Mobile, Population-Wide, Hybrid HIV Testing Strategy Increases Number of Children Tested in Rural Kenya and Uganda. 2018. PMID: 30199482


  182. Cohen SE, Sachdev D, Lee SA, Scheer S, Bacon O, Chen MJ, Okochi H, Anderson PL, Kearney MF, Coffey S, Scott H, Grant RM, Havlir D, Gandhi M. Acquisition of tenofovir-susceptible, emtricitabine-resistant HIV despite high adherence to daily pre-exposure prophylaxis: a case report. 2018. PMID: 30503324


  183. Phillips AN, Venter F, Havlir D, Pozniak A, Kuritzkes D, Wensing A, Lundgren JD, De Luca A, Pillay D, Mellors J, Cambiano V, Bansi-Matharu L, Nakagawa F, Kalua T, Jahn A, Apollo T, Mugurungi O, Clayden P, Gupta RK, Barnabas R, Revill P, Cohn J, Bertagnolio S, Calmy A. Risks and benefits of dolutegravir-based antiretroviral drug regimens in sub-Saharan Africa: a modelling study. 2018. PMID: 30503325


  184. Koss CA, Ayieko J, Mwangwa F, Owaraganise A, Kwarisiima D, Balzer LB, Plenty A, Sang N, Kabami J, Ruel TD, Black D, Camlin CS, Cohen CR, Bukusi EA, Clark TD, Charlebois ED, Petersen ML, Kamya MR, Havlir DV, SEARCH Collaboration. Early Adopters of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Preexposure Prophylaxis in a Population-based Combination Prevention Study in Rural Kenya and Uganda. 2018. PMID: 29741594


  185. Shade SB, Osmand T, Luo A, Aine R, Assurah E, Mwebaza B, Mwai D, Owaraganise A, Mwangwa F, Ayieko J, Black D, Brown LB, Clark TD, Kwarisiima D, Thirumurthy H, Cohen CR, Bukusi EA, Charlebois ED, Balzer L, Kamya MR, Petersen ML, Havlir DV, Jain V. Costs of streamlined HIV care delivery in rural Ugandan and Kenyan clinics in the search study. 2018. PMID: 30134294


  186. Savic RM, Jagannathan P, Kajubi R, Huang L, Zhang N, Were M, Kakuru A, Muhindo MK, Mwebaza N, Wallender E, Clark TD, Opira B, Kamya M, Havlir DV, Rosenthal PJ, Dorsey G, Aweeka FT. Intermittent Preventive Treatment for Malaria in Pregnancy: Optimization of Target Concentrations of Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine. 2018. PMID: 29547881


  187. Ayieko J, Brown L, Anthierens S, Van Rie A, Getahun M, Charlebois ED, Petersen ML, Clark TD, Kamya MR, Cohen CR, Bukusi EA, Havlir DV, Camlin CS. "Hurdles on the path to 90-90-90 and beyond": Qualitative analysis of barriers to engagement in HIV care among individuals in rural East Africa in the context of test-and-treat. 2018. PMID: 30161172


  188. Bekker LG, Alleyne G, Baral S, Cepeda J, Daskalakis D, Dowdy D, Dybul M, Eholie S, Esom K, Garnett G, Grimsrud A, Hakim J, Havlir D, Isbell MT, Johnson L, Kamarulzaman A, Kasaie P, Kazatchkine M, Kilonzo N, Klag M, Klein M, Lewin SR, Luo C, Makofane K, Martin NK, Mayer K, Millett G, Ntusi N, Pace L, Pike C, Piot P, Pozniak A, Quinn TC, Rockstroh J, Ratevosian J, Ryan O, Sippel S, Spire B, Soucat A, Starrs A, Strathdee SA, Thomson N, Vella S, Schechter M, Vickerman P, Weir B, Beyrer C. Advancing global health and strengthening the HIV response in the era of the Sustainable Development Goals: the International AIDS Society-Lancet Commission. 2018. PMID: 30032975


  189. Chamie G, Schaffer EM, Ndyabakira A, Emperador DM, Kwarisiima D, Camlin CS, Havlir DV, Kahn JG, Kamya MR, Thirumurthy H. Comparative effectiveness of novel non-monetary incentives to promote HIV testing: a randomized trial. 2018. PMID: 29683850


  190. Jagannathan P, Kakuru A, Okiring J, Muhindo MK, Natureeba P, Nakalembe M, Opira B, Olwoch P, Nankya F, Ssewanyana I, Tetteh K, Drakeley C, Beeson J, Reiling L, Clark TD, Rodriguez-Barraquer I, Greenhouse B, Wallender E, Aweeka F, Prahl M, Charlebois ED, Feeney ME, Havlir DV, Kamya MR, Dorsey G. Dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine for intermittent preventive treatment of malaria during pregnancy and risk of malaria in early childhood: A randomized controlled trial. 2018. PMID: 30016328


  191. Jakubowski A, Snyman K, Kwarisiima D, Sang N, Burger R, Balzer L, Clark T, Chamie G, Shade S, Cohen C, Bukusi E, Charlebois E, Kamya M, Petersen M, Havlir D, Thirumurthy H. High CD4 counts associated with better economic outcomes for HIV-positive adults and their HIV-negative household members in the SEARCH Trial. 2018. PMID: 29944678


  192. Ayieko J, Petersen ML, van Rie A, Wafula E, Opudo W, Clark TD, Kamya MR, Balzer LB, Cohen CR, Bukusi EA, Charlebois ED, Havlir DV. Effect of a Patient-Centered Phone Call by a Clinical Officer at Time of HIV Testing on Linkage to Care in Rural Kenya. 2018. PMID: 29977971


  193. Currier JS, Havlir DV. CROI 2018: Complications of HIV Infection and Antiretroviral Therapy. 2018. PMID: 29727294


  194. Sattler FR, Chelliah D, Wu X, Sanchez A, Kendall MA, Hogg E, Lagat D, Lalloo U, Veloso V, Havlir DV, Landay A. Biomarkers Associated with Death After Initiating Treatment for Tuberculosis and HIV in Patients with Very Low CD4 Cells. 2018. PMID: 29770360


  195. Scheer S, Hsu L, Schwarcz S, Pipkin S, Havlir D, Buchbinder S, Hessol NA. Trends in the San Francisco Human Immunodeficiency Virus Epidemic in the "Getting to Zero" Era. 2018. PMID: 29099913


  196. Clemenzi-Allen A, Geng E, Christopoulos K, Hammer H, Buchbinder S, Havlir D, Gandhi M. Degree of Housing Instability Shows Independent "Dose-Response" With Virologic Suppression Rates Among People Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus. 2018. PMID: 29577059


  197. Wallender E, Vucicevic K, Jagannathan P, Huang L, Natureeba P, Kakuru A, Muhindo M, Nakalembe M, Havlir D, Kamya M, Aweeka F, Dorsey G, Rosenthal PJ, Savic RM. Predicting Optimal Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine Regimens to Prevent Malaria During Pregnancy for Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Women Receiving Efavirenz. Volume 217 of Issue 6. 2018. PMID: 29272443


  198. Chamie G, Kato-Maeda M, Emperador DM, Wandera B, Mugagga O, Crandall J, Janes M, Marquez C, Kamya MR, Charlebois ED, Havlir DV. Spatial overlap links seemingly unconnected genotype-matched TB cases in rural Uganda. Volume 13 of Issue 2. 2018. PMID: 29438413


  199. Perriat D, Balzer L, Hayes R, Lockman S, Walsh F, Ayles H, Floyd S, Havlir D, Kamya M, Lebelonyane R, Mills LA, Okello V, Petersen M, Pillay D, Sabapathy K, Wirth K, Orne-Gliemann J, Dabis F, Universal Test and Treat Trials Consortium (UT3C). Comparative assessment of five trials of universal HIV testing and treatment in sub-Saharan Africa. 2018. PMID: 29314658


  200. Roh ME, Shiboski S, Natureeba P, Kakuru A, Muhindo M, Ochieng T, Plenty A, Koss CA, Clark TD, Awori P, Nakalambe M, Cohan D, Jagannathan P, Gosling R, Havlir DV, Kamya MR, Dorsey G. Protective effect of indoor residual spraying of insecticide on preterm birth among pregnant women with HIV in Uganda: A secondary data analysis. Volume 216 of Issue 12. 2017. PMID: 29029337


  201. Tram KH, Mwangwa F, Atukunda M, Owaraganise A, Ayieko J, Plenty A, Kwariisima D, Clark TD, Petersen ML, Charlebois ED, Kamya MR, Chamie G, Havlir DV, Marquez C. Isoniazid Preventive Therapy Completion in the Era of Differentiated HIV Care. Volume 76 of Issue 5. 2017. PMID: 28885271


  202. Mwangwa F, Chamie G, Kwarisiima D, Ayieko J, Owaraganise A, Ruel TD, Plenty A, Tram KH, Clark TD, Cohen CR, Bukusi EA, Petersen M, Kamya MR, Charlebois ED, Havlir DV, Marquez C. Gaps in the Child Tuberculosis Care Cascade in 32 Rural Communities in Uganda and Kenya. Volume 9. 2017. PMID: 29291251


  203. Camlin CS, Charlebois ED, Geng E, Semitala F, Wallenta J, Getahun M, Kampiire L, Bukusi EA, Sang N, Kwarisiima D, Clark TD, Petersen ML, Kamya MR, Havlir DV. Redemption of the "spoiled identity:" the role of HIV-positive individuals in HIV care cascade interventions. 2017. PMID: 29210185


  204. Semitala FC, Camlin CS, Wallenta J, Kampiire L, Katuramu R, Amanyire G, Namusobya J, Chang W, Kahn JG, Charlebois ED, Havlir DV, Kamya MR, Geng EH. Understanding uptake of an intervention to accelerate antiretroviral therapy initiation in Uganda via qualitative inquiry. 2017. PMID: 29206357


  205. Phillips AN, Cambiano V, Nakagawa F, Revill P, Jordan MR, Hallett TB, Doherty M, De Luca A, Lundgren JD, Mhangara M, Apollo T, Mellors J, Nichols B, Parikh U, Pillay D, Rinke de Wit T, Sigaloff K, Havlir D, Kuritzkes DR, Pozniak A, van de Vijver D, Vitoria M, Wainberg MA, Raizes E, Bertagnolio S, Working Group on Modelling Potential Responses to High Levels of Pre-ART Drug Resistance in Sub-Saha. Cost-effectiveness of public-health policy options in the presence of pretreatment NNRTI drug resistance in sub-Saharan Africa: a modelling study. 2017. PMID: 29174084


  206. Conrad MD, Mota D, Foster M, Tukwasibwe S, Legac J, Tumwebaze P, Whalen M, Kakuru A, Nayebare P, Wallender E, Havlir DV, Jagannathan P, Huang L, Aweeka F, Kamya MR, Dorsey G, Rosenthal PJ. Impact of Intermittent Preventive Treatment During Pregnancy on Plasmodium falciparum Drug Resistance-Mediating Polymorphisms in Uganda. Volume 216 of Issue 8. 2017. PMID: 28968782


  207. Conroy AL, McDonald CR, Gamble JL, Olwoch P, Natureeba P, Cohan D, Kamya MR, Havlir DV, Dorsey G, Kain KC. Altered angiogenesis as a common mechanism underlying preterm birth, small for gestational age, and stillbirth in women living with HIV. 2017. PMID: 29031892


  208. Kapisi J, Kakuru A, Jagannathan P, Muhindo MK, Natureeba P, Awori P, Nakalembe M, Ssekitoleko R, Olwoch P, Ategeka J, Nayebare P, Clark TD, Rizzuto G, Muehlenbachs A, Havlir DV, Kamya MR, Dorsey G, Gaw SL. Relationships between infection with Plasmodium falciparum during pregnancy, measures of placental malaria, and adverse birth outcomes. 2017. PMID: 28982374


  209. Brown LB, Ayieko J, Mwangwa F, Owaraganise A, Kwarisiima D, Jain V, Ruel T, Clark T, Black D, Chamie G, Bukusi EA, Cohen CR, Kamya MR, Petersen ML, Charlebois ED, Havlir DV. Predictors of Retention in HIV Care Among Youth (15-24) in a Universal Test-and-Treat Setting in Rural Kenya. Volume 76 of Issue 1. 2017. PMID: 28394821


  210. Kwarisiima D, Kamya MR, Owaraganise A, Mwangwa F, Byonanebye DM, Ayieko J, Plenty A, Black D, Clark TD, Nzarubara B, Snyman K, Brown L, Bukusi E, Cohen CR, Geng EH, Charlebois ED, Ruel TD, Petersen ML, Havlir D, Jain V. High rates of viral suppression in adults and children with high CD4+ counts using a streamlined ART delivery model in the SEARCH trial in rural Uganda and Kenya. 2017. PMID: 28770596


  211. Natureeba P, Kakuru A, Muhindo M, Ochieng T, Ategeka J, Koss CA, Plenty A, Charlebois ED, Clark TD, Nzarubara B, Nakalembe M, Cohan D, Rizzuto G, Muehlenbachs A, Ruel T, Jagannathan P, Havlir DV, Kamya MR, Dorsey G. Intermittent Preventive Treatment With Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine for the Prevention of Malaria Among HIV-Infected Pregnant Women. 2017. PMID: 28329368


  212. Petersen M, Balzer L, Kwarsiima D, Sang N, Chamie G, Ayieko J, Kabami J, Owaraganise A, Liegler T, Mwangwa F, Kadede K, Jain V, Plenty A, Brown L, Lavoy G, Schwab J, Black D, van der Laan M, Bukusi EA, Cohen CR, Clark TD, Charlebois E, Kamya M, Havlir D. Association of Implementation of a Universal Testing and Treatment Intervention With HIV Diagnosis, Receipt of Antiretroviral Therapy, and Viral Suppression in East Africa. Volume 317 of Issue 21. 2017. PMID: 28586888


  213. Kajubi R, Huang L, Jagannathan P, Chamankhah N, Were M, Ruel T, Koss CA, Kakuru A, Mwebaza N, Kamya M, Havlir D, Dorsey G, Rosenthal PJ, Aweeka FT. Antiretroviral Therapy With Efavirenz Accentuates Pregnancy-Associated Reduction of Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine Exposure During Malaria Chemoprevention. 2017. PMID: 28187497


  214. Koss CA, Natureeba P, Kwarisiima D, Ogena M, Clark TD, Olwoch P, Cohan D, Okiring J, Charlebois ED, Kamya MR, Havlir DV. Viral Suppression and Retention in Care up to 5 Years After Initiation of Lifelong ART During Pregnancy (Option B+) in Rural Uganda. 2017. PMID: 27828878


  215. Prahl M, Jagannathan P, McIntyre TI, Auma A, Wamala S, Nalubega M, Musinguzi K, Naluwu K, Sikyoma E, Budker R, Odorizzi P, Kakuru A, Havlir DV, Kamya MR, Dorsey G, Feeney ME. Sex Disparity in Cord Blood FoxP3+ CD4 T Regulatory Cells in Infants Exposed to Malaria In Utero. 2017. PMID: 28480292


  216. Pilcher CD, Ospina-Norvell C, Dasgupta A, Jones D, Hartogensis W, Torres S, Calderon F, Demicco E, Geng E, Gandhi M, Havlir DV, Hatano H. The Effect of Same-Day Observed Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy on HIV Viral Load and Treatment Outcomes in a US Public Health Setting. 2017. PMID: 27434707


  217. Jain V, Petersen ML, Liegler T, Byonanebye DM, Kwarisiima D, Chamie G, Sang N, Black D, Clark TD, Ladai A, Plenty A, Kabami J, Ssemmondo E, Bukusi EA, Cohen CR, Charlebois ED, Kamya MR, Havlir DV. Population levels and geographical distribution of HIV RNA in rural Ugandan and Kenyan communities, including serodiscordant couples: a cross-sectional analysis. Volume 4 of Issue 3. 2016. PMID: 27989576


  218. Achan J, Kakuru A, Ikilezi G, Mwangwa F, Plenty A, Charlebois E, Young S, Havlir D, Kamya M, Ruel T. Growth Recovery Among HIV-infected Children Randomized to Lopinavir/Ritonavir or NNRTI-based Antiretroviral Therapy. 2016. PMID: 27580060


  219. Brown LB, Havlir DV, Ayieko J, Mwangwa F, Owaraganise A, Kwarisiima D, Jain V, Ruel T, Clark T, Chamie G, Bukusi EA, Cohen CR, Kamya MR, Petersen ML, Charlebois ED. High levels of retention in care with streamlined care and universal test and treat in East Africa. Volume 30 of Issue 18. 2016. PMID: 27603290


  220. Chang W, Chamie G, Mwai D, Clark TD, Thirumurthy H, Charlebois ED, Petersen M, Kabami J, Ssemmondo E, Kadede K, Kwarisiima D, Sang N, Bukusi EA, Cohen CR, Kamya M, Havlir DV, Kahn JG. Implementation and Operational Research: Cost and Efficiency of a Hybrid Mobile Multidisease Testing Approach With High HIV Testing Coverage in East Africa. Volume 73 of Issue 3. 2016. PMID: 27741031


  221. Ssemmondo E, Mwangwa F, Kironde JL, Kwarisiima D, Clark TD, Marquez C, Charlebois ED, Petersen ML, Kamya MR, Havlir DV, Chamie G. Implementation and Operational Research: Population-Based Active Tuberculosis Case Finding During Large-Scale Mobile HIV Testing Campaigns in Rural Uganda. Volume 73 of Issue 3. 2016. PMID: 27741032


  222. Kakuru A, Natureeba P, Muhindo MK, Clark TD, Havlir DV, Cohan D, Dorsey G, Kamya MR, Ruel T. Malaria burden in a birth cohort of HIV-exposed uninfected Ugandan infants living in a high malaria transmission setting. 2016. PMID: 27756308


  223. Prahl M, Jagannathan P, McIntyre TI, Auma A, Farrington L, Wamala S, Nalubega M, Musinguzi K, Naluwu K, Sikyoma E, Budker R, Vance H, Odorizzi P, Nayebare P, Ategeka J, Kakuru A, Havlir DV, Kamya MR, Dorsey G, Feeney ME. Timing of in utero malaria exposure influences fetal CD4 T cell regulatory versus effector differentiation. Volume 15 of Issue 1. 2016. PMID: 27717402


  224. Kadede K, Ruel T, Kabami J, Ssemmondo E, Sang N, Kwarisiima D, Bukusi E, Cohen CR, Liegler T, Clark TD, Charlebois ED, Petersen ML, Kamya MR, Havlir DV, Chamie G. Increased adolescent HIV testing with a hybrid mobile strategy in Uganda and Kenya. Volume 30 of Issue 14. 2016. PMID: 27258399


  225. Amanyire G, Semitala FC, Namusobya J, Katuramu R, Kampiire L, Wallenta J, Charlebois E, Camlin C, Kahn J, Chang W, Glidden D, Kamya M, Havlir D, Geng E. Effects of a multicomponent intervention to streamline initiation of antiretroviral therapy in Africa: a stepped-wedge cluster-randomised trial. 2016. PMID: 27658873


  226. Muhindo MK, Kakuru A, Natureeba P, Awori P, Olwoch P, Ategeka J, Nayebare P, Clark TD, Muehlenbachs A, Roh M, Mpeka B, Greenhouse B, Havlir DV, Kamya MR, Dorsey G, Jagannathan P. Reductions in malaria in pregnancy and adverse birth outcomes following indoor residual spraying of insecticide in Uganda. 2016. PMID: 27566109


  227. Cohen MS, Chen YQ, McCauley M, Gamble T, Hosseinipour MC, Kumarasamy N, Hakim JG, Kumwenda J, Grinsztejn B, Pilotto JH, Godbole SV, Chariyalertsak S, Santos BR, Mayer KH, Hoffman IF, Eshleman SH, Piwowar-Manning E, Cottle L, Zhang XC, Makhema J, Mills LA, Panchia R, Faesen S, Eron J, Gallant J, Havlir D, Swindells S, Elharrar V, Burns D, Taha TE, Nielsen-Saines K, Celentano DD, Essex M, Hudelson SE, Redd AD, Fleming TR, HPTN 052 Study Team. Antiretroviral Therapy for the Prevention of HIV-1 Transmission. 2016. PMID: 27424812


  228. Saharia KK, Petrovas C, Ferrando-Martinez S, Leal M, Luque R, Ive P, Luetkemeyer A, Havlir D, Koup RA. Tuberculosis Therapy Modifies the Cytokine Profile, Maturation State, and Expression of Inhibitory Molecules on Mycobacterium tuberculosis-Specific CD4+ T-Cells. 2016. PMID: 27367521


  229. Li P, Kaiser P, Lampiris HW, Kim P, Yukl SA, Havlir DV, Greene WC, Wong JK. Stimulating the RIG-I pathway to kill cells in the latent HIV reservoir following viral reactivation. Volume 22 of Issue 7. 2016. PMID: 27294875


  230. Kwarisiima D, Balzer L, Heller D, Kotwani P, Chamie G, Clark T, Ayieko J, Mwangwa F, Jain V, Byonanebye D, Petersen M, Havlir D, Kamya MR. Population-Based Assessment of Hypertension Epidemiology and Risk Factors among HIV-Positive and General Populations in Rural Uganda. Volume 11 of Issue 5. 2016. PMID: 27232186


  231. Havlir DV, Currier JS. CROI 2016: Complications of HIV Infection and Antiretroviral Therapy. 2016. PMID: 27398861


  232. Marquez C, Chamie G, Achan J, Luetkemeyer AF, Kyohere M, Okiring J, Dorsey G, Kamya MR, Charlebois ED, Havlir DV. Tuberculosis Infection in Early Childhood and the Association with HIV-exposure in HIV-uninfected Children in Rural Uganda. Volume 35 of Issue 5. 2016. PMID: 26771662


  233. Kakuru A, Jagannathan P, Muhindo MK, Natureeba P, Awori P, Nakalembe M, Opira B, Olwoch P, Ategeka J, Nayebare P, Clark TD, Feeney ME, Charlebois ED, Rizzuto G, Muehlenbachs A, Havlir DV, Kamya MR, Dorsey G. Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine for the Prevention of Malaria in Pregnancy. Volume 374 of Issue 10. 2016. PMID: 26962728


  234. Koss CA, Natureeba P, Nyafwono D, Plenty A, Mwesigwa J, Nzarubara B, Clark TD, Ruel TD, Achan J, Charlebois ED, Cohan D, Kamya MR, Havlir DV, Young SL. Brief Report: Food Insufficiency Is Associated With Lack of Sustained Viral Suppression Among HIV-Infected Pregnant and Breastfeeding Ugandan Women. 2016. PMID: 26397935


  235. Katrak S, Day N, Ssemmondo E, Kwarisiima D, Midekisa A, Greenhouse B, Kamya M, Havlir D, Dorsey G. Community-wide Prevalence of Malaria Parasitemia in HIV-Infected and Uninfected Populations in a High-Transmission Setting in Uganda. 2016. PMID: 26908725


  236. Luetkemeyer AF, Firnhaber C, Kendall MA, Wu X, Mazurek GH, Benator DA, Arduino R, Fernandez M, Guy E, Johnson P, Metchock B, Sattler F, Telzak E, Wang YF, Weiner M, Swindells S, Sanne IM, Havlir DV, Grinsztejn B, Alland D. Evaluation of Xpert MTB/RIF Versus AFB Smear and Culture to Identify Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Patients With Suspected Tuberculosis From Low and Higher Prevalence Settings. 2016. PMID: 26839383


  237. Chamie G, Clark TD, Kabami J, Kadede K, Ssemmondo E, Steinfeld R, Lavoy G, Kwarisiima D, Sang N, Jain V, Thirumurthy H, Liegler T, Balzer LB, Petersen ML, Cohen CR, Bukusi EA, Kamya MR, Havlir DV, Charlebois ED. A hybrid mobile approach for population-wide HIV testing in rural east Africa: an observational study. Volume 3 of Issue 3. 2016. PMID: 26939734


  238. Maeri I, El Ayadi A, Getahun M, Charlebois E, Akatukwasa C, Tumwebaze D, Itiakorit H, Owino L, Kwarisiima D, Ssemmondo E, Sang N, Kabami J, Clark TD, Petersen M, Cohen CR, Bukusi EA, Kamya M, Havlir D, Camlin CS, SEARCH Collaboration. "How can I tell?" Consequences of HIV status disclosure among couples in eastern African communities in the context of an ongoing HIV "test-and-treat" trial. 2016. PMID: 27421052


  239. Thirumurthy H, Jakubowski A, Camlin C, Kabami J, Ssemmondo E, Elly A, Mwai D, Clark T, Cohen C, Bukusi E, Kamya M, Petersen M, Havlir D, Charlebois ED. Expectations about future health and longevity in Kenyan and Ugandan communities receiving a universal test-and-treat intervention in the SEARCH trial. 2016. PMID: 27421056


  240. Camlin CS, Ssemmondo E, Chamie G, El Ayadi AM, Kwarisiima D, Sang N, Kabami J, Charlebois E, Petersen M, Clark TD, Bukusi EA, Cohen CR, R Kamya M, Havlir D. Men "missing" from population-based HIV testing: insights from qualitative research. Volume 28 Suppl 3. 2016. PMID: 27421053


  241. Jain V, Chang W, Byonanebye DM, Owaraganise A, Twinomuhwezi E, Amanyire G, Black D, Marseille E, Kamya MR, Havlir DV, Kahn JG. Estimated Costs for Delivery of HIV Antiretroviral Therapy to Individuals with CD4+ T-Cell Counts >350 cells/uL in Rural Uganda. 2015. PMID: 26632823


  242. Young S, Natamba B, Luwedde F, Nyafwono D, Okia B, Osterbauer B, Natureeba P, Johnson L, Michel C, Zheng A, Robine M, Achan J, Charlebois E, Cohan D, Havlir D. "I Have Remained Strong Because of That Food": Acceptability and Use of Lipid-Based Nutrient Supplements Among Pregnant HIV-Infected Ugandan Women Receiving Combination Antiretroviral Therapy. 2015. PMID: 25416075


  243. Koss CA, Natureeba P, Mwesigwa J, Cohan D, Nzarubara B, Bacchetti P, Horng H, Clark TD, Plenty A, Ruel TD, Achan J, Charlebois ED, Kamya MR, Havlir DV, Gandhi M. Hair concentrations of antiretrovirals predict viral suppression in HIV-infected pregnant and breastfeeding Ugandan women. 2015. PMID: 25985404


  244. Yukl SA, Shergill AK, Girling V, Li Q, Killian M, Epling L, Li P, Kaiser P, Haase A, Havlir DV, McQuaid K, Sinclair E, Wong JK. Site-specific differences in T cell frequencies and phenotypes in the blood and gut of HIV-uninfected and ART-treated HIV+ adults. Volume 10 of Issue 3. 2015. PMID: 25811360


  245. Tumwebaze P, Conrad MD, Walakira A, LeClair N, Byaruhanga O, Nakazibwe C, Kozak B, Bloome J, Okiring J, Kakuru A, Bigira V, Kapisi J, Legac J, Gut J, Cooper RA, Kamya MR, Havlir DV, Dorsey G, Greenhouse B, Nsobya SL, Rosenthal PJ. Impact of antimalarial treatment and chemoprevention on the drug sensitivity of malaria parasites isolated from ugandan children. 2015. PMID: 25753626


  246. Havlir DV, Currier JS. CROI 2015: Complications of HIV Infection and Antiretroviral Therapy. 2015. PMID: 25965312


  247. Bartelink IH, Savic RM, Dorsey G, Ruel T, Gingrich D, Scherpbier HJ, Capparelli E, Jullien V, Young SL, Achan J, Plenty A, Charlebois E, Kamya M, Havlir D, Aweeka F. The effect of malnutrition on the pharmacokinetics and virologic outcomes of lopinavir, efavirenz and nevirapine in food insecure HIV-infected children in Tororo, Uganda. Volume 34 of Issue 3. 2015. PMID: 25742090


  248. Luetkemeyer AF, Rosenkranz SL, Lu D, Grinsztejn B, Sanchez J, Ssemmanda M, Sanne I, McIlleron H, Havlir DV, Haas DW. Combined effect of CYP2B6 and NAT2 genotype on plasma efavirenz exposure during rifampin-based antituberculosis therapy in the STRIDE study. 2015. PMID: 25722197


  249. Chamie G, Wandera B, Marquez C, Kato-Maeda M, Kamya MR, Havlir DV, Charlebois ED. Identifying locations of recent TB transmission in rural Uganda: a multidisciplinary approach. Volume 20 of Issue 4. 2015. PMID: 25583212


  250. Cohan D, Natureeba P, Koss CA, Plenty A, Luwedde F, Mwesigwa J, Ades V, Charlebois ED, Gandhi M, Clark TD, Nzarubara B, Achan J, Ruel T, Kamya MR, Havlir DV. Efficacy and safety of lopinavir/ritonavir versus efavirenz-based antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected pregnant Ugandan women. 2015. PMID: 25426808


  251. Kamya MR, Kapisi J, Bigira V, Clark TD, Kinara S, Mwangwa F, Muhindo MK, Kakuru A, Aweeka FT, Huang L, Jagannathan P, Achan J, Havlir DV, Rosenthal PJ, Dorsey G. Efficacy and safety of three regimens for the prevention of malaria in young HIV-exposed Ugandan children: a randomized controlled trial. Volume 28 of Issue 18. 2014. PMID: 25493596


  252. Young SL, Plenty AH, Luwedde FA, Natamba BK, Natureeba P, Achan J, Mwesigwa J, Ruel TD, Ades V, Osterbauer B, Clark TD, Dorsey G, Charlebois ED, Kamya M, Havlir DV, Cohan DL. Household food insecurity, maternal nutritional status, and infant feeding practices among HIV-infected Ugandan women receiving combination antiretroviral therapy. 2014. PMID: 24585398


  253. Koss CA, Natureeba P, Plenty A, Luwedde F, Mwesigwa J, Ades V, Charlebois ED, Clark TD, Achan J, Ruel T, Nzarubara B, Kamya MR, Havlir DV, Cohan D. Risk factors for preterm birth among HIV-infected pregnant Ugandan women randomized to lopinavir/ritonavir- or efavirenz-based antiretroviral therapy. 2014. PMID: 25072616


  254. Jain V, Byonanebye DM, Amanyire G, Kwarisiima D, Black D, Kabami J, Chamie G, Clark TD, Rooney JF, Charlebois ED, Kamya MR, Havlir DV. Successful antiretroviral therapy delivery and retention in care among asymptomatic individuals with high CD4+ T-cell counts above 350 cells/µl in rural Uganda. Volume 28 of Issue 15. 2014. PMID: 25022596


  255. Marquez C, Davis JL, Katamba A, Haguma P, Ochom E, Ayakaka I, Chamie G, Dorsey G, Kamya MR, Charlebois E, Havlir DV, Cattamanchi A. Assessing the quality of tuberculosis evaluation for children with prolonged cough presenting to routine community health care settings in rural Uganda. Volume 9 of Issue 8. 2014. PMID: 25170875


  256. Marquez C, Okiring J, Chamie G, Ruel TD, Achan J, Kakuru A, Kamya MR, Charlebois ED, Havlir DV, Dorsey G. Increased morbidity in early childhood among HIV-exposed uninfected children in Uganda is associated with breastfeeding duration. Volume 60 of Issue 6. 2014. PMID: 25145704


  257. Conrad MD, Bigira V, Kapisi J, Muhindo M, Kamya MR, Havlir DV, Dorsey G, Rosenthal PJ. Polymorphisms in K13 and falcipain-2 associated with artemisinin resistance are not prevalent in Plasmodium falciparum isolated from Ugandan children. Volume 9 of Issue 8. 2014. PMID: 25144768


  258. Bigira V, Kapisi J, Clark TD, Kinara S, Mwangwa F, Muhindo MK, Osterbauer B, Aweeka FT, Huang L, Achan J, Havlir DV, Rosenthal PJ, Kamya MR, Dorsey G. Protective efficacy and safety of three antimalarial regimens for the prevention of malaria in young Ugandan children: a randomized controlled trial. Volume 11 of Issue 8. 2014. PMID: 25093754


  259. Natureeba P, Ades V, Luwedde F, Mwesigwa J, Plenty A, Okong P, Charlebois ED, Clark TD, Nzarubara B, Havlir DV, Achan J, Kamya MR, Cohan D, Dorsey G. Lopinavir/ritonavir-based antiretroviral treatment (ART) versus efavirenz-based ART for the prevention of malaria among HIV-infected pregnant women. 2014. PMID: 24958908


  260. Luetkemeyer AF, Havlir DV, Currier JS. CROI 2014: Viral hepatitis and complications of HIV disease and antiretroviral therapy. 2014. PMID: 24901886


  261. Kakuru A, Achan J, Muhindo MK, Ikilezi G, Arinaitwe E, Mwangwa F, Ruel T, Clark TD, Charlebois E, Rosenthal PJ, Havlir D, Kamya MR, Tappero JW, Dorsey G. Artemisinin-based combination therapies are efficacious and safe for treatment of uncomplicated malaria in HIV-infected Ugandan children. Volume 59 of Issue 3. 2014. PMID: 24759826


  262. Ruel TD, Kakuru A, Ikilezi G, Mwangwa F, Dorsey G, Rosenthal PJ, Charlebois E, Havlir D, Kamya M, Achan J. Virologic and immunologic outcomes of HIV-infected Ugandan children randomized to lopinavir/ritonavir or nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor therapy. Volume 65 of Issue 5. 2014. PMID: 24326597


  263. Luetkemeyer AF, Kendall MA, Nyirenda M, Wu X, Ive P, Benson CA, Andersen JW, Swindells S, Sanne IM, Havlir DV, Kumwenda J. Tuberculosis immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in A5221 STRIDE: timing, severity, and implications for HIV-TB programs. 2014. PMID: 24226057


  264. Grinsztejn B, Hosseinipour MC, Ribaudo HJ, Swindells S, Eron J, Chen YQ, Wang L, Ou SS, Anderson M, McCauley M, Gamble T, Kumarasamy N, Hakim JG, Kumwenda J, Pilotto JH, Godbole SV, Chariyalertsak S, de Melo MG, Mayer KH, Eshleman SH, Piwowar-Manning E, Makhema J, Mills LA, Panchia R, Sanne I, Gallant J, Hoffman I, Taha TE, Nielsen-Saines K, Celentano D, Essex M, Havlir D, Cohen MS, HPTN 052-ACTG Study Team. Effects of early versus delayed initiation of antiretroviral treatment on clinical outcomes of HIV-1 infection: results from the phase 3 HPTN 052 randomised controlled trial. 2014. PMID: 24602844


  265. Jain V, Byonanebye DM, Liegler T, Kwarisiima D, Chamie G, Kabami J, Petersen ML, Balzer LB, Clark TD, Black D, Thirumurthy H, Geng EH, Charlebois ED, Amanyire G, Kamya MR, Havlir DV. Changes in population HIV RNA levels in Mbarara, Uganda, during scale-up of HIV antiretroviral therapy access. Volume 65 of Issue 3. 2014. PMID: 24146022


  266. Kotwani P, Balzer L, Kwarisiima D, Clark TD, Kabami J, Byonanebye D, Bainomujuni B, Black D, Chamie G, Jain V, Thirumurthy H, Kamya MR, Geng EH, Petersen ML, Havlir DV, Charlebois ED. Evaluating linkage to care for hypertension after community-based screening in rural Uganda. Volume 19 of Issue 4. 2014. PMID: 24495307


  267. Yukl SA, Sinclair E, Somsouk M, Hunt PW, Epling L, Killian M, Girling V, Li P, Havlir DV, Deeks SG, Wong JK, Hatano H. A comparison of methods for measuring rectal HIV levels suggests that HIV DNA resides in cells other than CD4+ T cells, including myeloid cells. Volume 28 of Issue 3. 2014. PMID: 24322272


  268. Moyers BS, Secemsky EA, Vittinghoff E, Wong JK, Havlir DV, Hsue PY, Tseng ZH. Effect of left ventricular dysfunction and viral load on risk of sudden cardiac death in patients with human immunodeficiency virus. 2014. PMID: 24521717


  269. Luetkemeyer AF, Kendall MA, Wu X, Lourenço MC, Jentsch U, Swindells S, Qasba SS, Sanchez J, Havlir DV, Grinsztejn B, Sanne IM, Firnhaber C. Evaluation of two line probe assays for rapid detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, tuberculosis (TB) drug resistance, and non-TB Mycobacteria in HIV-infected individuals with suspected TB. 2014. PMID: 24430455


  270. Chamie G, Kwarisiima D, Clark TD, Kabami J, Jain V, Geng E, Balzer LB, Petersen ML, Thirumurthy H, Charlebois ED, Kamya MR, Havlir DV. Uptake of community-based HIV testing during a multi-disease health campaign in rural Uganda. Volume 9 of Issue 1. 2014. PMID: 24392124


  271. Kotwani P, Kwarisiima D, Clark TD, Kabami J, Geng EH, Jain V, Chamie G, Petersen ML, Thirumurthy H, Kamya MR, Charlebois ED, Havlir DV. Epidemiology and awareness of hypertension in a rural Ugandan community: a cross-sectional study. Volume 13. 2013. PMID: 24321133


  272. Deeks SG, Lewin SR, Havlir DV. The end of AIDS: HIV infection as a chronic disease. 2013. PMID: 24152939


  273. Bartelink IH, Savic RM, Mwesigwa J, Achan J, Clark T, Plenty A, Charlebois E, Kamya M, Young SL, Gandhi M, Havlir D, Cohan D, Aweeka F. Pharmacokinetics of lopinavir/ritonavir and efavirenz in food insecure HIV-infected pregnant and breastfeeding women in Tororo, Uganda. 2013. PMID: 24038035


  274. Gandhi M, Mwesigwa J, Aweeka F, Plenty A, Charlebois E, Ruel TD, Huang Y, Clark T, Ades V, Natureeba P, Luwedde FA, Achan J, Kamya MR, Havlir DV, Cohan D, Prevention of Malaria and HIV disease in Tororo (PROMOTE) study. Hair and plasma data show that lopinavir, ritonavir, and efavirenz all transfer from mother to infant in utero, but only efavirenz transfers via breastfeeding. 2013. PMID: 24135775


  275. Kim LH, Arinaitwe E, Nzarubara B, Kamya MR, Clark TD, Okong P, Charlebois ED, Havlir DV, Cohan D. Acceptability and feasibility of serial HIV antibody testing during pregnancy/postpartum and male partner testing in Tororo, Uganda. 2013. PMID: 23909832


  276. Namusobya J, Semitala FC, Amanyire G, Kabami J, Chamie G, Bogere J, Jain V, Clark TD, Charlebois E, Havlir DV, Kamya M, Geng EH. High retention in care among HIV-infected patients entering care with CD4 levels >350 cells/µL under routine program conditions in Uganda. Volume 57 of Issue 9. 2013. PMID: 23899683


  277. Christopoulos KA, Havlir DV. Overcoming the human immunodeficiency virus obstacle course. Volume 173 of Issue 14. 2013. PMID: 23778428


  278. Yukl SA, Shergill AK, Ho T, Killian M, Girling V, Epling L, Li P, Wong LK, Crouch P, Deeks SG, Havlir DV, McQuaid K, Sinclair E, Wong JK. The distribution of HIV DNA and RNA in cell subsets differs in gut and blood of HIV-positive patients on ART: implications for viral persistence. Volume 208 of Issue 8. 2013. PMID: 23852128


  279. Ades V, Mwesigwa J, Natureeba P, Clark TD, Plenty A, Charlebois E, Achan J, Kamya MR, Havlir DV, Cohan D, Ruel TD. Neonatal mortality in HIV-exposed infants born to women receiving combination antiretroviral therapy in Rural Uganda. 2013. PMID: 23764539


  280. Chamie G, Wandera B, Luetkemeyer A, Bogere J, Mugerwa RD, Havlir DV, Charlebois ED. Household ventilation and tuberculosis transmission in Kampala, Uganda. Volume 17 of Issue 6. 2013. PMID: 23676159


  281. Nosyk B, Audoin B, Beyrer C, Cahn P, Granich R, Havlir D, Katabira E, Lange J, Lima VD, Patterson T, Strathdee SA, Williams B, Montaner J. Examining the evidence on the causal effect of HAART on transmission of HIV using the Bradford Hill criteria. 2013. PMID: 23902921


  282. Luetkemeyer AF, Rosenkranz SL, Lu D, Marzan F, Ive P, Hogg E, Swindells S, Benson CA, Grinsztejn B, Sanne IM, Havlir DV, Aweeka F. Relationship between weight, efavirenz exposure, and virologic suppression in HIV-infected patients on rifampin-based tuberculosis treatment in the AIDS Clinical Trials Group A5221 STRIDE Study. 2013. PMID: 23592830


  283. Luetkemeyer AF, Havlir DV, Currier JS. CROI 2013: Complications of HIV disease, viral hepatitis, and antiretroviral therapy. 2013. PMID: 23681961


  284. Cohan D, Mwesigwa J, Natureeba P, Aliba Luwedde F, Ades V, Plenty A, Kakuru A, Achan J, Clark T, Osterbauer B, Kamya M, Havlir D. WHO option B+: early experience of antiretroviral therapy sequencing after cessation of breastfeeding and risk of dermatologic toxicity. 2013. PMID: 23924639


  285. Thirumurthy H, Chamie G, Jain V, Kabami J, Kwarisiima D, Clark TD, Geng E, Petersen ML, Charlebois ED, Kamya MR, Havlir DV. Improved employment and education outcomes in households of HIV-infected adults with high CD4 cell counts: evidence from a community health campaign in Uganda. Volume 27 of Issue 4. 2013. PMID: 23169332


  286. Ikilezi G, Achan J, Kakuru A, Ruel T, Charlebois E, Clark TD, Rosenthal PJ, Havlir D, Kamya MR, Dorsey G. Prevalence of asymptomatic parasitemia and gametocytemia among HIV-infected Ugandan children randomized to receive different antiretroviral therapies. 2013. PMID: 23358639


  287. Jain V, Liegler T, Kabami J, Chamie G, Clark TD, Black D, Geng EH, Kwarisiima D, Wong JK, Abdel-Mohsen M, Sonawane N, Aweeka FT, Thirumurthy H, Petersen ML, Charlebois ED, Kamya MR, Havlir DV. Assessment of population-based HIV RNA levels in a rural east African setting using a fingerprick-based blood collection method. Volume 56 of Issue 4. 2012. PMID: 23243180


  288. Achan J, Kakuru A, Ikilezi G, Ruel T, Clark TD, Nsanzabana C, Charlebois E, Aweeka F, Dorsey G, Rosenthal PJ, Havlir D, Kamya MR. Antiretroviral agents and prevention of malaria in HIV-infected Ugandan children. 2012. PMID: 23190222


  289. Tseng ZH, Moyers B, Secemsky EA, Havlir DV, Hsue PY. PR Interval and sudden cardiac death in patients with HIV infection. 2012. PMID: 23186784


  290. Lawn SD, Harries AD, Meintjes G, Getahun H, Havlir DV, Wood R. Reducing deaths from tuberculosis in antiretroviral treatment programmes in sub-Saharan Africa. 2012. PMID: 22695302


  291. Huang L, Parikh S, Rosenthal PJ, Lizak P, Marzan F, Dorsey G, Havlir D, Aweeka FT. Concomitant efavirenz reduces pharmacokinetic exposure to the antimalarial drug artemether-lumefantrine in healthy volunteers. Volume 61 of Issue 3. 2012. PMID: 22918158


  292. Geng EH, Hare CB, Kahn JO, Jain V, Van Nunnery T, Christopoulos KA, Deeks SG, Gandhi M, Havlir DV. The effect of a "universal antiretroviral therapy" recommendation on HIV RNA levels among HIV-infected patients entering care with a CD4 count greater than 500/µL in a public health setting. Volume 55 of Issue 12. 2012. PMID: 22955429


  293. Chamie G, Kwarisiima D, Clark TD, Kabami J, Jain V, Geng E, Petersen ML, Thirumurthy H, Kamya MR, Havlir DV, Charlebois ED. Leveraging rapid community-based HIV testing campaigns for non-communicable diseases in rural Uganda. Volume 7 of Issue 8. 2012. PMID: 22916256


  294. Young S, Murray K, Mwesigwa J, Natureeba P, Osterbauer B, Achan J, Arinaitwe E, Clark T, Ades V, Plenty A, Charlebois E, Ruel T, Kamya M, Havlir D, Cohan D. Maternal nutritional status predicts adverse birth outcomes among HIV-infected rural Ugandan women receiving combination antiretroviral therapy. 2012. PMID: 22879899


  295. Havlir D, Beyrer C. The beginning of the end of AIDS? 2012. PMID: 22809362


  296. Luetkemeyer AF, Havlir DV, Currier JS. Complications of HIV disease and antiretroviral therapy. 2012. PMID: 22710907


  297. Tseng ZH, Secemsky EA, Dowdy D, Vittinghoff E, Moyers B, Wong JK, Havlir DV, Hsue PY. Sudden cardiac death in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. 2012. PMID: 22595409


  298. Jordan MR, Bennett DE, Wainberg MA, Havlir D, Hammer S, Yang C, Morris L, Peeters M, Wensing AM, Parkin N, Nachega JB, Phillips A, De Luca A, Geng E, Calmy A, Raizes E, Sandstrom P, Archibald CP, Perriëns J, McClure CM, Hong SY, McMahon JH, Dedes N, Sutherland D, Bertagnolio S. Update on World Health Organization HIV drug resistance prevention and assessment strategy: 2004-2011. 2012. PMID: 22544182


  299. Ruel TD, Boivin MJ, Boal HE, Bangirana P, Charlebois E, Havlir DV, Rosenthal PJ, Dorsey G, Achan J, Akello C, Kamya MR, Wong JK. Neurocognitive and motor deficits in HIV-infected Ugandan children with high CD4 cell counts. Volume 54 of Issue 7. 2012. PMID: 22308272


  300. Harries AD, Lawn SD, Getahun H, Zachariah R, Havlir DV. HIV and tuberculosis--science and implementation to turn the tide and reduce deaths. 2012. PMID: 22905358


  301. Kamya MR, Byakika-Kibwika P, Gasasira AF, Havlir D, Rosenthal PJ, Dorsey G, Achan J. The effect of HIV on malaria in the context of the current standard of care for HIV-infected populations in Africa. 2012. PMID: 23293660


  302. Haubrich RH, Riddler SA, Ribaudo H, Direnzo G, Klingman KL, Garren KW, Butcher DL, Rooney JF, Havlir DV, Mellors JW, AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG) A5160 and A5142 Study Teams. Initial viral decay to assess the relative antiretroviral potency of protease inhibitor-sparing, nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-sparing, and nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-sparing regimens for first-line therapy of HIV infection 2011. PMID: 21941167


  303. Luetkemeyer AF, Charlebois ED, Hare CB, Black D, Smith A, Havlir DV, Peters MG. Resistance patterns and response to entecavir intensification among HIV-HBV-coinfected adults with persistent HBV viremia. 2011. PMID: 22005002


  304. Havlir DV, Kendall MA, Ive P, Kumwenda J, Swindells S, Qasba SS, Luetkemeyer AF, Hogg E, Rooney JF, Wu X, Hosseinipour MC, Lalloo U, Veloso VG, Some FF, Kumarasamy N, Padayatchi N, Santos BR, Reid S, Hakim J, Mohapi L, Mugyenyi P, Sanchez J, Lama JR, Pape JW, Sanchez A, Asmelash A, Moko E, Sawe F, Andersen J, Sanne I. Timing of antiretroviral therapy for HIV-1 infection and tuberculosis. 2011. PMID: 22010914


  305. Kay J, Wanzira H, Sandison T, Kakuru A, Bigira V, Kamya M, Homsy J, Tappero JW, Havlir D, Dorsey G, Ruel T. Virologic suppression in nevirapine-exposed HIV-infected infants initiating antiretroviral therapy in rural Uganda. Volume 58 of Issue 3. 2011. PMID: 21930666


  306. Nanteza MW, Mayanja-Kizza H, Charlebois E, Srikantiah P, Lin R, Mupere E, Mugyenyi P, Boom WH, Mugerwa RD, Havlir DV, Whalen CC. A randomized trial of punctuated antiretroviral therapy in Ugandan HIV-seropositive adults with pulmonary tuberculosis and CD4⁺ T-cell counts of ≥ 350 cells/μL. 2011. PMID: 21849285


  307. Luetkemeyer AF, Getahun H, Chamie G, Lienhardt C, Havlir DV. Tuberculosis drug development: ensuring people living with HIV are not left behind. Volume 184 of Issue 10. 2011. PMID: 21868507


  308. Ruel TD, Zanoni BC, Ssewanyana I, Cao H, Havlir DV, Kamya M, Achan J, Charlebois ED, Feeney ME. Sex differences in HIV RNA level and CD4 cell percentage during childhood. 2011. PMID: 21840929


  309. Dowdy DW, Geng EH, Christopoulos KA, Kahn JS, Hare CB, Wlodarczyk D, Havlir DV. Mortality among antiretroviral-eligible patients in an urban public clinic. Volume 57 of Issue 4. 2011. PMID: 21602697


  310. Cohen MS, Chen YQ, McCauley M, Gamble T, Hosseinipour MC, Kumarasamy N, Hakim JG, Kumwenda J, Grinsztejn B, Pilotto JH, Godbole SV, Mehendale S, Chariyalertsak S, Santos BR, Mayer KH, Hoffman IF, Eshleman SH, Piwowar-Manning E, Wang L, Makhema J, Mills LA, de Bruyn G, Sanne I, Eron J, Gallant J, Havlir D, Swindells S, Ribaudo H, Elharrar V, Burns D, Taha TE, Nielsen-Saines K, Celentano D, Essex M, Fleming TR, HPTN 052 Study Team. Prevention of HIV-1 infection with early antiretroviral therapy. 2011. PMID: 21767103


  311. Luetkemeyer AF, Havlir DV, Currier JS. Complications of HIV disease and antiretroviral therapy. 2011. PMID: 21868823


  312. Yukl SA, Li P, Fujimoto K, Lampiris H, Lu CM, Hare CB, Deeks SG, Liegler T, Pandori M, Havlir DV, Wong JK. Modification of the Abbott RealTime assay for detection of HIV-1 plasma RNA viral loads less than one copy per milliliter. Volume 175 of Issue 2. 2011. PMID: 21536073


  313. Lancioni CL, Mahan CS, Johnson DF, Walusimbi M, Chervenak KA, Nalukwago S, Charlebois E, Havlir D, Mayanja-Kizza H, Whalen CC, Boom WH. Effects of antiretroviral therapy on immune function of HIV-infected adults with pulmonary tuberculosis and CD4+ >350 cells/mm3. 2011. PMID: 21402550


  314. Ruel TD, Kamya MR, Li P, Pasutti W, Charlebois ED, Liegler T, Dorsey G, Rosenthal PJ, Havlir DV, Wong JK, Achan J. Early virologic failure and the development of antiretroviral drug resistance mutations in HIV-infected Ugandan children. Volume 56 of Issue 1. 2011. PMID: 21099693


  315. Charlebois ED, Ruel TD, Gasasira AF, Achan J, Kateera F, Akello C, Cao H, Dorsey G, Rosenthal PJ, Ssewanyana I, Kamya MR, Havlir DV. Short-term risk of HIV disease progression and death in Ugandan children not eligible for antiretroviral therapy. Volume 55 of Issue 3. 2010. PMID: 20592617


  316. Yukl SA, Shergill AK, McQuaid K, Gianella S, Lampiris H, Hare CB, Pandori M, Sinclair E, Günthard HF, Fischer M, Wong JK, Havlir DV. Effect of raltegravir-containing intensification on HIV burden and T-cell activation in multiple gut sites of HIV-positive adults on suppressive antiretroviral therapy. Volume 24 of Issue 16. 2010. PMID: 20827162


  317. Yukl SA, Gianella S, Sinclair E, Epling L, Li Q, Duan L, Choi AL, Girling V, Ho T, Li P, Fujimoto K, Lampiris H, Hare CB, Pandori M, Haase AT, Günthard HF, Fischer M, Shergill AK, McQuaid K, Havlir DV, Wong JK. Differences in HIV burden and immune activation within the gut of HIV-positive patients receiving suppressive antiretroviral therapy. Volume 202 of Issue 10. 2010. PMID: 20939732


  318. Chamie G, Luetkemeyer A, Walusimbi-Nanteza M, Okwera A, Whalen CC, Mugerwa RD, Havlir DV, Charlebois ED. Significant variation in presentation of pulmonary tuberculosis across a high resolution of CD4 strata. Volume 14 of Issue 10. 2010. PMID: 20843421


  319. Li P, Ruel T, Fujimoto K, Hatano H, Yukl S, Eller LA, Liegler T, Kamya M, Gassasira A, Dorsey G, Rosenthal PJ, Havlir DV, Wong JK. Novel application of Locked Nucleic Acid chemistry for a Taqman assay for measuring diverse human immunodeficiency virus type 1 subtypes. Volume 170 of Issue 1-2. 2010. PMID: 20863855


  320. Schooley RT, Spritzler J, Wang H, Lederman MM, Havlir D, Kuritzkes DR, Pollard R, Battaglia C, Robertson M, Mehrotra D, Casimiro D, Cox K, Schock B, AIDS Clinical Trials Group 5197 Study Team. AIDS clinical trials group 5197: a placebo-controlled trial of immunization of HIV-1-infected persons with a replication-deficient adenovirus type 5 vaccine expressing the HIV-1 core protein. 2010. PMID: 20662716


  321. Chamie G, Charlebois ED, Srikantiah P, Walusimbi-Nanteza M, Mugerwa RD, Mayanja H, Okwera A, Whalen CC, Havlir DV. Mycobacterium tuberculosis microbiologic and clinical treatment outcomes in a randomized trial of immediate versus CD4(+)-initiated antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected adults with a high CD4(+) cell count. Volume 51 of Issue 3. 2010. PMID: 20569064


  322. Bebell LM, Pilcher CD, Dorsey G, Havlir D, Kamya MR, Busch MP, Dunn Williams J, Nugent CT, Bentsen C, Rosenthal PJ, Charlebois ED. Acute HIV-1 infection is highly prevalent in Ugandan adults with suspected malaria. Volume 24 of Issue 12. 2010. PMID: 20543656


  323. Gasasira AF, Kamya MR, Ochong EO, Vora N, Achan J, Charlebois E, Ruel T, Kateera F, Meya DN, Havlir D, Rosenthal PJ, Dorsey G. Effect of trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole on the risk of malaria in HIV-infected Ugandan children living in an area of widespread antifolate resistance. Volume 9. 2010. PMID: 20573194


  324. Boivin MJ, Ruel TD, Boal HE, Bangirana P, Cao H, Eller LA, Charlebois E, Havlir DV, Kamya MR, Achan J, Akello C, Wong JK. HIV-subtype A is associated with poorer neuropsychological performance compared with subtype D in antiretroviral therapy-naive Ugandan children. 2010. PMID: 20425886


  325. Chamie G, Luetkemeyer A, Charlebois E, Havlir DV. Tuberculosis as part of the natural history of HIV infection in developing countries. Volume 50 Suppl 3. 2010. PMID: 20397955


  326. Luetkemeyer AF, Havlir DV, Currier JS. Complications of HIV disease and antiretroviral treatment. 2010. PMID: 20516525


  327. Robertson KR, Su Z, Margolis DM, Krambrink A, Havlir DV, Evans S, Skiest DJ, A5170 Study Team. Neurocognitive effects of treatment interruption in stable HIV-positive patients in an observational cohort. 2010. PMID: 20237308


  328. Mahan CS, Walusimbi M, Johnson DF, Lancioni C, Charlebois E, Baseke J, Chervenak KA, Mugerwa RD, Havlir DV, Mayanja-Kizza H, Whalen CC, Boom WH, Uganda-Case Western Research Collaboration. Tuberculosis treatment in HIV infected Ugandans with CD4 counts>350 cells/mm reduces immune activation with no effect on HIV load or CD4 count. 2010. PMID: 20179751


  329. Newman PM, Wanzira H, Tumwine G, Arinaitwe E, Waldman S, Achan J, Havlir D, Rosenthal PJ, Dorsey G, Clark TD, Cohan D. Placental malaria among HIV-infected and uninfected women receiving anti-folates in a high transmission area of Uganda. Volume 8. 2009. PMID: 19912657


  330. German P, Parikh S, Lawrence J, Dorsey G, Rosenthal PJ, Havlir D, Charlebois E, Hanpithakpong W, Lindegardh N, Aweeka FT. Lopinavir/ritonavir affects pharmacokinetic exposure of artemether/lumefantrine in HIV-uninfected healthy volunteers. Volume 51 of Issue 4. 2009. PMID: 19506482


  331. Haubrich RH, Riddler SA, DiRienzo AG, Komarow L, Powderly WG, Klingman K, Garren KW, Butcher DL, Rooney JF, Haas DW, Mellors JW, Havlir DV, AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG) A5142 Study Team. Metabolic outcomes in a randomized trial of nucleoside, nonnucleoside and protease inhibitor-sparing regimens for initial HIV treatment. 2009. PMID: 19417580


  332. Currier JS, Havlir DV. Complications of HIV disease and antiretroviral therapy. 2009. PMID: 19401608


  333. Getahun H, Havlir D, Granich R, Reid A, Jaramillo E, Nunn P. Paradigm shift to address drug resistant tuberculosis in people living with HIV needed, and needed now. 2009. PMID: 19302631


  334. Ruel T, Ssewanyana I, Achan J, Gasasira A, Kamya MR, Kekitiinwa A, Wong JK, Cao H, Havlir D, Charlebois ED. Dynamics of T cell activation accompanying CD4 recovery in antiretroviral treated HIV-infected Ugandan children. 2009. PMID: 19303366


  335. Davis JL, Huang L, Kovacs JA, Masur H, Murray P, Havlir DV, Worodria WO, Charlebois ED, Srikantiah P, Cattamanchi A, Huber C, Shea YR, Chow Y, Fischer SH. Polymerase chain reaction of secA1 on sputum or oral wash samples for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis. 2009. PMID: 19207077


  336. Yukl S, Pillai S, Li P, Chang K, Pasutti W, Ahlgren C, Havlir D, Strain M, Günthard H, Richman D, Rice AP, Daar E, Little S, Wong JK. Latently-infected CD4+ T cells are enriched for HIV-1 Tat variants with impaired transactivation activity. Volume 387 of Issue 1. 2009. PMID: 19268337


  337. Ssewanyana I, Baker CA, Ruel T, Bousheri S, Kamya M, Dorsey G, Rosenthal PJ, Charlebois E, Havlir D, Cao H. The Distribution and Immune Profile of T Cell Subsets in HIV-Infected Children from Uganda. Volume 25 of Issue 1. 2009. PMID: 19182922


  338. Scano F, Vitoria M, Burman W, Harries AD, Gilks CF, Havlir D. Management of HIV-infected patients with MDR- and XDR-TB in resource-limited settings. 2008. PMID: 19017444


  339. Srikantiah P, Wong JK, Liegler T, Walusimbi M, Mayanja-Kizza H, Kayanja HK, Mugerwa RD, Charlebois ED, Boom WH, Whalen CC, Havlir DV. Unexpected low-level viremia among HIV-infected Ugandan adults with untreated active tuberculosis. 2008. PMID: 19011423


  340. Chakaya J, Getahun H, Granich R, Havlir D. Confronting TB/HIV in the era of increasing anti-TB drug resistance. 2008. PMID: 19014421


  341. Hare CB, Mellors J, Krambrink A, Su Z, Skiest D, Margolis DM, Patel SS, Barnas D, Frenkel L, Coombs RW, Aweeka F, Morse GD, Haas DW, Boltz V, Palmer S, Coffin J, Havlir DV. Detection of nonnucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitor-resistant HIV-1 after discontinuation of virologically suppressive antiretroviral therapy. 2008. PMID: 18558886


  342. Havlir DV, Getahun H, Sanne I, Nunn P. Opportunities and challenges for HIV care in overlapping HIV and TB epidemics. 2008. PMID: 18647985


  343. Ruel TD, Achan J, Gasasira AF, Charlebois ED, Mehbratu T, Rosenthal PJ, Dorsey G, Kamya MR, Kekitiinwa A, Wong J, Havlir DV. HIV RNA suppression among HIV-infected Ugandan children with measles. Volume 48 of Issue 2. 2008. PMID: 18520684


  344. Riddler SA, Haubrich R, DiRienzo AG, Peeples L, Powderly WG, Klingman KL, Garren KW, George T, Rooney JF, Brizz B, Lalloo UG, Murphy RL, Swindells S, Havlir D, Mellors JW, AIDS Clinical Trials Group Study A5142 Team. Class-sparing regimens for initial treatment of HIV-1 infection. 2008. PMID: 18480202


  345. Gasasira AF, Kamya MR, Achan J, Mebrahtu T, Kalyango JN, Ruel T, Charlebois E, Staedke SG, Kekitiinwa A, Rosenthal PJ, Havlir D, Dorsey G. High risk of neutropenia in HIV-infected children following treatment with artesunate plus amodiaquine for uncomplicated malaria in Uganda. Volume 46 of Issue 7. 2008. PMID: 18444813


  346. Koelsch KK, Liu L, Haubrich R, May S, Havlir D, Günthard HF, Ignacio CC, Campos-Soto P, Little SJ, Shafer R, Robbins GK, D'Aquila RT, Kawano Y, Young K, Dao P, Spina CA, Richman DD, Wong JK. Dynamics of total, linear nonintegrated, and integrated HIV-1 DNA in vivo and in vitro. 2008. PMID: 18248304


  347. Bebell LM, Gasasira A, Kiggundu M, Dokomajilar C, Kamya MR, Charlebois ED, Havlir D, Rosenthal PJ, Dorsey G. HIV-1 infection in patients referred for malaria blood smears at government health clinics in Uganda. Volume 46 of Issue 5. 2007. PMID: 18043317


  348. Choi AI, Rodriguez RA, Bacchetti P, Volberding PA, Havlir D, Bertenthal D, Bostrom A, O'Hare AM. Low rates of antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected patients with chronic kidney disease. 2007. PMID: 18190326


  349. Ssewanyana I, Elrefaei M, Dorsey G, Ruel T, Jones NG, Gasasira A, Kamya M, Nakiwala J, Achan J, Charlebois E, Havlir D, Cao H. Profile of T cell immune responses in HIV-infected children from Uganda. Volume 196 of Issue 11. 2007. PMID: 18008251


  350. Kamya MR, Gasasira AF, Achan J, Mebrahtu T, Ruel T, Kekitiinwa A, Charlebois ED, Rosenthal PJ, Havlir D, Dorsey G. Effects of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and insecticide-treated bednets on malaria among HIV-infected Ugandan children. Volume 21 of Issue 15. 2007. PMID: 17885296


  351. Srikantiah P, Walusimbi MN, Kayanja HK, Mayanja-Kizza H, Mugerwa RD, Lin R, Charlebois ED, Boom WH, Whalen CC, Havlir DV. Early virological response of zidovudine/lamivudine/abacavir for patients co-infected with HIV and tuberculosis in Uganda. 2007. PMID: 17721107


  352. Blanc FX, Havlir DV, Onyebujoh PC, Thim S, Goldfeld AE, Delfraissy JF. Treatment strategies for HIV-infected patients with tuberculosis: ongoing and planned clinical trials. 2007. PMID: 17624825


  353. Podzamczer D, King MS, Klein CE, Flexner C, Katlama C, Havlir DV, Letendre SL, Eron JJ, Brun SC, Bernstein B. High-dose lopinavir/ritonavir in highly treatment-experienced HIV-1 patients: efficacy, safety, and predictors of response. 2007. PMID: 17720659


  354. Skiest DJ, Su Z, Havlir DV, Robertson KR, Coombs RW, Cain P, Peterson T, Krambrink A, Jahed N, McMahon D, Margolis DM, AIDS Clinical Trials Group 5170 Study Team. Interruption of antiretroviral treatment in HIV-infected patients with preserved immune function is associated with a low rate of clinical progression: a prospective study by AIDS Clinical Trials Group 5170. 2007. PMID: 17436222


  355. Currier JS, Havlir DV. Complications of HIV disease and therapy. 2007. PMID: 17485786


  356. German P, Greenhouse B, Coates C, Dorsey G, Rosenthal PJ, Charlebois E, Lindegardh N, Havlir D, Aweeka FT. Hepatotoxicity due to a drug interaction between amodiaquine plus artesunate and efavirenz. Volume 44 of Issue 6. 2007. PMID: 17304470


  357. Srikantiah P, Lin R, Walusimbi M, Okwera A, Luzze H, Whalen CC, Boom WH, Havlir DV, Charlebois ED. Elevated HIV seroprevalence and risk behavior among Ugandan TB suspects: implications for HIV testing and prevention. 2007. PMID: 17263287


  358. Luetkemeyer AF, Charlebois ED, Flores LL, Bangsberg DR, Deeks SG, Martin JN, Havlir DV. Comparison of an interferon-gamma release assay with tuberculin skin testing in HIV-infected individuals. 2007. PMID: 17218620


  359. Benson CA, Vaida F, Havlir DV, Downey GF, Lederman MM, Gulick RM, Glesby MJ, Wantman M, Bixby CJ, Rinehart AR, Snyder S, Wang R, Patel S, Mellors JW, ACTG A5086 Study Team. A randomized trial of treatment interruption before optimized antiretroviral therapy for persons with drug-resistant HIV: 48-week virologic results of ACTG A5086. 2006. PMID: 17041858


  360. Gasasira AF, Dorsey G, Kamya MR, Havlir D, Kiggundu M, Rosenthal PJ, Charlebois ED. False-positive results of enzyme immunoassays for human immunodeficiency virus in patients with uncomplicated malaria. Volume 44 of Issue 8. 2006. PMID: 16891532


  361. Huang L, Quartin A, Jones D, Havlir DV. Intensive care of patients with HIV infection. 2006. PMID: 16837681


  362. Swaminathan S, Luetkemeyer A, Srikantiah P, Lin R, Charlebois E, Havlir DV. Antiretroviral therapy and TB. 2006. PMID: 16611437


  363. Havlir DV, Currier JS. Complications of HIV disease and antiretroviral therapy. 2006. PMID: 16641525


  364. Luetkemeyer A, Hare CB, Stansell J, Tien PC, Charlesbois E, Lum P, Havlir D, Peters M. Clinical presentation and course of acute hepatitis C infection in HIV-infected patients. 2006. PMID: 16340470


  365. Kamya MR, Gasasira AF, Yeka A, Bakyaita N, Nsobya SL, Francis D, Rosenthal PJ, Dorsey G, Havlir D. Effect of HIV-1 infection on antimalarial treatment outcomes in Uganda: a population-based study. Volume 193 of Issue 1. 2005. PMID: 16323126


  366. Havlir DV, Hammer SM. Patents versus patients? Antiretroviral therapy in India. 2005. PMID: 16120852


  367. Parikh S, Gut J, Istvan E, Goldberg DE, Havlir DV, Rosenthal PJ. Antimalarial activity of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease inhibitors. 2005. PMID: 15980379


  368. Strain MC, Little SJ, Daar ES, Havlir DV, Gunthard HF, Lam RY, Daly OA, Nguyen J, Ignacio CC, Spina CA, Richman DD, Wong JK. Effect of treatment, during primary infection, on establishment and clearance of cellular reservoirs of HIV-1. 2005. PMID: 15809898


  369. Currier JS, Havlir DV. Complications of HIV disease and antiretroviral therapy. 2005. PMID: 15849369


  370. Havlir DV, Koelsch KK, Strain MC, Margot N, Lu B, Ignacio CC, Miller MD, Wong JK. Predictors of residual viremia in HIV-infected patients successfully treated with efavirenz and lamivudine plus either tenofovir or stavudine. 2005. PMID: 15747253


  371. Holmberg SD, Palella FJ, Lichtenstein KA, Havlir DV. The case for earlier treatment of HIV infection. 2004. PMID: 15578373


  372. Havlir DV, O'Marro SD. Atazanavir: new option for treatment of HIV infection. 2004. PMID: 15156449


  373. Gulick RM, Meibohm A, Havlir D, Eron JJ, Mosley A, Chodakewitz JA, Isaacs R, Gonzalez C, McMahon D, Richman DD, Robertson M, Mellors JW. Six-year follow-up of HIV-1-infected adults in a clinical trial of antiretroviral therapy with indinavir, zidovudine, and lamivudine. 2003. PMID: 14571186


  374. Havlir DV. Strategic approaches to antiretroviral treatment. 2003. PMID: 12876333


  375. Roland ME, Havlir DV. Responding to organ failure in HIV-infected patients. 2003. PMID: 12788990


  376. Havlir DV, Currier JS. Complications of HIV infection and antiretroviral therapy. 2003. PMID: 12837967


  377. Strain MC, Günthard HF, Havlir DV, Ignacio CC, Smith DM, Leigh-Brown AJ, Macaranas TR, Lam RY, Daly OA, Fischer M, Opravil M, Levine H, Bacheler L, Spina CA, Richman DD, Wong JK. Heterogeneous clearance rates of long-lived lymphocytes infected with HIV: intrinsic stability predicts lifelong persistence. 2003. PMID: 12684537


  378. Riddler SA, Havlir D, Squires KE, Kerr B, Lewis RH, Yeh K, Wynne LH, Zhong L, Peng Y, Deutsch P, Saah A. Coadministration of indinavir and nelfinavir in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected adults: safety, pharmacokinetics, and antiretroviral activity. 2002. PMID: 12435691


  379. Shulman N, Zolopa A, Havlir D, Hsu A, Renz C, Boller S, Jiang P, Rode R, Gallant J, Race E, Kempf DJ, Sun E. Virtual inhibitory quotient predicts response to ritonavir boosting of indinavir-based therapy in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with ongoing viremia. 2002. PMID: 12435695


  380. Bennett KK, DeGruttola VG, Marschner IC, Havlir DV, Richman DD. Baseline predictors of CD4 T-lymphocyte recovery with combination antiretroviral therapy. 2002. PMID: 12352146


  381. Jones D, Havlir DV. Nontuberculous mycobacteria in the HIV infected patient. 2002. PMID: 12371002


  382. Appay V, Dunbar PR, Callan M, Klenerman P, Gillespie GM, Papagno L, Ogg GS, King A, Lechner F, Spina CA, Little S, Havlir DV, Richman DD, Gruener N, Pape G, Waters A, Easterbrook P, Salio M, Cerundolo V, McMichael AJ, Rowland-Jones SL. Memory CD8+ T cells vary in differentiation phenotype in different persistent virus infections. 2002. PMID: 11927944


  383. Hogg RS, Havlir D, Miller V, Montaner JS. To stop or not to stop: that is the question, but what is the answer? 2002. PMID: 11964536


  384. Appay V, Hansasuta P, Sutton J, Schrier RD, Wong JK, Furtado M, Havlir DV, Wolinsky SM, McMichael AJ, Richman DD, Rowland-Jones SL, Spina CA. Persistent HIV-1-specific cellular responses despite prolonged therapeutic viral suppression. 2002. PMID: 11807299


  385. Casimiro DR, Tang A, Perry HC, Long RS, Chen M, Heidecker GJ, Davies ME, Freed DC, Persaud NV, Dubey S, Smith JG, Havlir D, Richman D, Chastain MA, Simon AJ, Fu TM, Emini EA, Shiver JW. Vaccine-induced immune responses in rodents and nonhuman primates by use of a humanized human immunodeficiency virus type 1 pol gene. 2002. PMID: 11739684


  386. Havlir DV, Gilbert PB, Bennett K, Collier AC, Hirsch MS, Tebas P, Adams EM, Wheat LJ, Goodwin D, Schnittman S, Holohan MK, Richman DD, ACTG 5025 Study Group. Effects of treatment intensification with hydroxyurea in HIV-infected patients with virologic suppression. 2001. PMID: 11504959


  387. Havlir DV, Bassett R, Levitan D, Gilbert P, Tebas P, Collier AC, Hirsch MS, Ignacio C, Condra J, Günthard HF, Richman DD, Wong JK. Prevalence and predictive value of intermittent viremia with combination hiv therapy. 2001. PMID: 11448280


  388. Frost SD, Günthard HF, Wong JK, Havlir D, Richman DD, Leigh Brown AJ. Evidence for positive selection driving the evolution of HIV-1 env under potent antiviral therapy. 2001. PMID: 11384224


  389. Huang W, De Gruttola V, Fischl M, Hammer S, Richman D, Havlir D, Gulick R, Squires K, Mellors J. Patterns of plasma human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA response to antiretroviral therapy. 2001. PMID: 11319681


  390. Günthard HF, Havlir DV, Fiscus S, Zhang ZQ, Eron J, Mellors J, Gulick R, Frost SD, Brown AJ, Schleif W, Valentine F, Jonas L, Meibohm A, Ignacio CC, Isaacs R, Gamagami R, Emini E, Haase A, Richman DD, Wong JK. Residual human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) Type 1 RNA and DNA in lymph nodes and HIV RNA in genital secretions and in cerebrospinal fluid after suppression of viremia for 2 years. 2001. PMID: 11294662


  391. Schacker T, Little S, Connick E, Gebhard K, Zhang ZQ, Krieger J, Pryor J, Havlir D, Wong JK, Schooley RT, Richman D, Corey L, Haase AT. Productive infection of T cells in lymphoid tissues during primary and early human immunodeficiency virus infection. 2001. PMID: 11170980


  392. Zhou XJ, Havlir DV, Richman DD, Acosta EP, Hirsch M, Collier AC, Tebas P, Sommadossi JP, AIDS Clinical Trials Study 343 Investigators. Plasma population pharmacokinetics and penetration into cerebrospinal fluid of indinavir in combination with zidovudine and lamivudine in HIV-1-infected patients. 2000. PMID: 11153668


  393. Havlir DV, Schrier RD, Torriani FJ, Chervenak K, Hwang JY, Boom WH. Effect of potent antiretroviral therapy on immune responses to Mycobacterium avium in human immunodeficiency virus-infected subjects. 2000. PMID: 11069237


  394. Ioannidis JP, Havlir DV, Tebas P, Hirsch MS, Collier AC, Richman DD. Dynamics of HIV-1 viral load rebound among patients with previous suppression of viral replication. 2000. PMID: 10983634


  395. Havlir DV, Tierney C, Friedland GH, Pollard RB, Smeaton L, Sommadossi JP, Fox L, Kessler H, Fife KH, Richman DD. In vivo antagonism with zidovudine plus stavudine combination therapy. 2000. PMID: 10882616


  396. Gulick RM, Mellors JW, Havlir D, Eron JJ, Meibohm A, Condra JH, Valentine FT, McMahon D, Gonzalez C, Jonas L, Emini EA, Chodakewitz JA, Isaacs R, Richman DD. 3-year suppression of HIV viremia with indinavir, zidovudine, and lamivudine. 2000. PMID: 10877738


  397. Appay V, Nixon DF, Donahoe SM, Gillespie GM, Dong T, King A, Ogg GS, Spiegel HM, Conlon C, Spina CA, Havlir DV, Richman DD, Waters A, Easterbrook P, McMichael AJ, Rowland-Jones SL. HIV-specific CD8(+) T cells produce antiviral cytokines but are impaired in cytolytic function. 2000. PMID: 10880527


  398. O'Brien TR, McDermott DH, Ioannidis JP, Carrington M, Murphy PM, Havlir DV, Richman DD. Effect of chemokine receptor gene polymorphisms on the response to potent antiretroviral therapy. 2000. PMID: 10839590


  399. Günthard HF, Wong JK, Spina CA, Ignacio C, Kwok S, Christopherson C, Hwang J, Haubrich R, Havlir D, Richman DD. Effect of influenza vaccination on viral replication and immune response in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus receiving potent antiretroviral therapy. 2000. PMID: 10669335


  400. Havlir DV, Hellmann NS, Petropoulos CJ, Whitcomb JM, Collier AC, Hirsch MS, Tebas P, Sommadossi JP, Richman DD. Drug susceptibility in HIV infection after viral rebound in patients receiving indinavir-containing regimens. 2000. PMID: 10634339


  401. Schacker T, Little S, Connick E, Gebhard-Mitchell K, Zhang ZQ, Krieger J, Pryor J, Havlir D, Wong JK, Richman D, Corey L, Haase AT. Rapid accumulation of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in lymphatic tissue reservoirs during acute and early HIV infection: implications for timing of antiretroviral therapy. 2000. PMID: 10608788


  402. Zhang Z, Schuler T, Zupancic M, Wietgrefe S, Staskus KA, Reimann KA, Reinhart TA, Rogan M, Cavert W, Miller CJ, Veazey RS, Notermans D, Little S, Danner SA, Richman DD, Havlir D, Wong J, Jordan HL, Schacker TW, Racz P, Tenner-Racz K, Letvin NL, Wolinsky S, Haase AT. Sexual transmission and propagation of SIV and HIV in resting and activated CD4+ T cells. 1999. PMID: 10558989


  403. Günthard HF, Frost SD, Leigh-Brown AJ, Ignacio CC, Kee K, Perelson AS, Spina CA, Havlir DV, Hezareh M, Looney DJ, Richman DD, Wong JK. Evolution of envelope sequences of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in cellular reservoirs in the setting of potent antiviral therapy. 1999. PMID: 10516049


  404. Little SJ, McLean AR, Spina CA, Richman DD, Havlir DV. Viral dynamics of acute HIV-1 infection. 1999. PMID: 10499922


  405. Dunne MW, Bozzette S, McCutchan JA, Dubé MP, Sattler FR, Forthal D, Kemper CA, Havlir D. Efficacy of azithromycin in prevention of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: a randomised trial. California Collaborative Treatment Group. 1999. PMID: 10489947


  406. Vázquez-Rosales G, García Lerma JG, Yamamoto S, Switzer WM, Havlir D, Folks TM, Richman DD, Heneine W. Rapid screening of phenotypic resistance to nevirapine by direct analysis of HIV type 1 reverse transcriptase activity in plasma. 1999. PMID: 10480632


  407. Zhang ZQ, Schuler T, Cavert W, Notermans DW, Gebhard K, Henry K, Havlir DV, Günthard HF, Wong JK, Little S, Feinberg MB, Polis MA, Schrager LK, Schacker TW, Richman DD, Corey L, Danner SA, Haase AT. Reversibility of the pathological changes in the follicular dendritic cell network with treatment of HIV-1 infection. 1999. PMID: 10220437


  408. Dubé MP, Torriani FJ, See D, Havlir DV, Kemper CA, Leedom JM, Tilles JG, McCutchan JA, Sattler FR. Successful short-term suppression of clarithromycin-resistant Mycobacterium avium complex bacteremia in AIDS. California Collaborative Treatment Group. 1999. PMID: 10028084


  409. Havlir DV, Dubé MP, McCutchan JA, Forthal DN, Kemper CA, Dunne MW, Parenti DM, Kumar PN, White AC, Witt MD, Nightingale SD, Sepkowitz KA, MacGregor RR, Cheeseman SH, Torriani FJ, Zelasky MT, Sattler FR, Bozzette SA. Prophylaxis with weekly versus daily fluconazole for fungal infections in patients with AIDS. 1998. PMID: 9868644


  410. Havlir DV, Marschner IC, Hirsch MS, Collier AC, Tebas P, Bassett RL, Ioannidis JP, Holohan MK, Leavitt R, Boone G, Richman DD. Maintenance antiretroviral therapies in HIV-infected subjects with undetectable plasma HIV RNA after triple-drug therapy. AIDS Clinical Trials Group Study 343 Team. 1998. PMID: 9791141


  411. Bessudo A, Rassenti L, Havlir D, Richman D, Feigal E, Kipps TJ. Aberrant and unstable expression of immunoglobulin genes in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus. 1998. PMID: 9694720


  412. Gulick RM, Mellors JW, Havlir D, Eron JJ, Gonzalez C, McMahon D, Jonas L, Meibohm A, Holder D, Schleif WA, Condra JH, Emini EA, Isaacs R, Chodakewitz JA, Richman DD. Simultaneous vs sequential initiation of therapy with indinavir, zidovudine, and lamivudine for HIV-1 infection: 100-week follow-up. 1998. PMID: 9660361


  413. Günthard HF, Wong JK, Ignacio CC, Guatelli JC, Riggs NL, Havlir DV, Richman DD. Human immunodeficiency virus replication and genotypic resistance in blood and lymph nodes after a year of potent antiretroviral therapy. 1998. PMID: 9499103


  414. Havlir DV, Haubrich R, Hwang J, Dunne MW, Currier J, Forthal D, Torriani F, Richman DD, McCutchan JA. Human immunodeficiency virus replication in AIDS patients with Mycobacterium avium complex bacteremia: a case control study. California Collaborative Treatment Group. 1998. PMID: 9498437


  415. Havlir DV, Lange JM. New antiretrovirals and new combinations. 1998. PMID: 9632999


  416. Wong JK, Hezareh M, Günthard HF, Havlir DV, Ignacio CC, Spina CA, Richman DD. Recovery of replication-competent HIV despite prolonged suppression of plasma viremia. 1997. PMID: 9360926


  417. Wong JK, Günthard HF, Havlir DV, Zhang ZQ, Haase AT, Ignacio CC, Kwok S, Emini E, Richman DD. Reduction of HIV-1 in blood and lymph nodes following potent antiretroviral therapy and the virologic correlates of treatment failure. 1997. PMID: 9356491


  418. Dubé MP, Sattler FR, Torriani FJ, See D, Havlir DV, Kemper CA, Dezfuli MG, Bozzette SA, Bartok AE, Leedom JM, Tilles JG, McCutchan JA. A randomized evaluation of ethambutol for prevention of relapse and drug resistance during treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex bacteremia with clarithromycin-based combination therapy. California Collaborative Treatment Group. 1997. PMID: 9359722


  419. Gulick RM, Mellors JW, Havlir D, Eron JJ, Gonzalez C, McMahon D, Richman DD, Valentine FT, Jonas L, Meibohm A, Emini EA, Chodakewitz JA. Treatment with indinavir, zidovudine, and lamivudine in adults with human immunodeficiency virus infection and prior antiretroviral therapy. 1997. PMID: 9287228


  420. Wong JK, Ignacio CC, Torriani F, Havlir D, Fitch NJ, Richman DD. In vivo compartmentalization of human immunodeficiency virus: evidence from the examination of pol sequences from autopsy tissues. 1997. PMID: 9032338


  421. Havlir DV, Dubé MP, Sattler FR, Forthal DN, Kemper CA, Dunne MW, Parenti DM, Lavelle JP, White AC, Witt MD, Bozzette SA, McCutchan JA. Prophylaxis against disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex with weekly azithromycin, daily rifabutin, or both. California Collaborative Treatment Group. 1996. PMID: 8676932


  422. Spector SA, McKinley GF, Lalezari JP, Samo T, Andruczk R, Follansbee S, Sparti PD, Havlir DV, Simpson G, Buhles W, Wong R, Stempien M. Oral ganciclovir for the prevention of cytomegalovirus disease in persons with AIDS. Roche Cooperative Oral Ganciclovir Study Group. 1996. PMID: 8618603


  423. Torriani FJ, Behling CA, McCutchan JA, Haubrich RH, Havlir DV. Disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex: correlation between blood and tissue burden. 1996. PMID: 8603975


  424. Katlama C, Havlir DV. Newer nucleosides: lamivudine and stavudine. 1996. PMID: 8883621


  425. Havlir D, Cheeseman SH, McLaughlin M, Murphy R, Erice A, Spector SA, Greenough TC, Sullivan JL, Hall D, Myers M. High-dose nevirapine: safety, pharmacokinetics, and antiviral effect in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. 1995. PMID: 7533197


  426. Cheeseman SH, Havlir D, McLaughlin MM, Greenough TC, Sullivan JL, Hall D, Hattox SE, Spector SA, Stein DS, Myers M. Phase I/II evaluation of nevirapine alone and in combination with zidovudine for infection with human immunodeficiency virus. 1995. PMID: 7530585


  427. Torriani FJ, McCutchan JA, Bozzette SA, Grafe MR, Havlir DV. Autopsy findings in AIDS patients with Mycobacterium avium complex bacteremia. 1994. PMID: 7996004


  428. Havlir DV. Mycobacterium avium complex: advances in therapy. 1994. PMID: 7698117


  429. Havlir D, Torriani F, Dubé M. Uveitis associated with rifabutin prophylaxis. 1994. PMID: 8067648


  430. Kemper CA, Havlir D, Bartok AE, Kane C, Camp B, Lane N, Deresinski SC. Transient bacteremia due to Mycobacterium avium complex in patients with AIDS. 1994. PMID: 8035044


  431. Kemper CA, Havlir D, Haghighat D, Dubé M, Bartok AE, Sison JP, Yao Y, Yangco B, Leedom JM, Tilles JG. The individual microbiologic effect of three antimycobacterial agents, clofazimine, ethambutol, and rifampin, on Mycobacterium avium complex bacteremia in patients with AIDS. 1994. PMID: 8014492


  432. Richman DD, Havlir D, Corbeil J, Looney D, Ignacio C, Spector SA, Sullivan J, Cheeseman S, Barringer K, Pauletti D. Nevirapine resistance mutations of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 selected during therapy. 1994. PMID: 7509000


  433. Flanigan T, Whalen C, Turner J, Soave R, Toerner J, Havlir D, Kotler D. Cryptosporidium infection and CD4 counts. 1992. PMID: 1348918


  434. Havlir DV, van der Kuyp F, Duffy E, Marshall R, Hom D, Ellner JJ. A 19-year follow-up of tuberculin reactors. Assessment of skin test reactivity and in vitro lymphocyte responses. 1991. PMID: 2019174


  435. Havlir DV, Wallis RS, Boom WH, Daniel TM, Chervenak K, Ellner JJ. Human immune response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens. 1991. PMID: 1898911


  436. Wallis RS, Alde SL, Havlir DV, Amir-Tahmasseb MH, Daniel TM, Ellner JJ. Identification of antigens of Mycobacterium tuberculosis using human monoclonal antibodies. 1989. PMID: 2500454


  437. Havlir D, Brown L, Rousseau GK. Do not resuscitate discussions in a hospital-based home care program. 1989. PMID: 2909605


  438. Havlir D, Tierney LM. Biochemical and clinical aspects of amyloidosis. 1987. PMID: 3424807


  439. Havlir DV, Murillo S, Robles E, Trejos A, Mata L. Nutritional status of the elderly in Palmares, Costa Rica. 1983. PMID: 6673676


  440. Brown T, Havlir D. Typhoid fever. 1982. PMID: 6961298